This favicon generator will guide you to a perfect set of favicon files, suitable for all devices and situations (browser, homescreen icon for iOS/Android/Windows, MacBook Touch Bar etc.)

How to

Open the Favicon generator and upload a square image:

• either an SVG
• or a PNG/JPG/… with more than 260px size

Then follow the steps it guides you. In the result window, stick to the HTML5 tab. It is just fine.

More

• Favicon checker that shows how...

Disclaimer

This is not an issue in newer versions of HAML (starting with 5.0.0), as the ugly-option was removed so that in development everything is rendered ugly, too.

Problem

When HTML is rendered from HAML in production or staging environment, whitespace is removed to reduce the download size of the resulting pages. Therefore it might happen that whitespace you see in development is missing in production or staging.

Here is an example of two inlined bootstrap buttons in a t...

There are many approaches out there how you can import data from a legacy application to a new application. Here is an approach which opens two database connections and uses active record for the legacy system, too:

1. Add you database information to you config/database.yml.

data_migration:
  database: your_application_data_migration

2. Create a separate application record for the data migration, e.g. in app/data_migration/migration_record.rb. You will need to create an app/data_migration.rb class first.

class DataMig...

There are several ways to merge two (or more) PDF files to a single file using the Linux command line.

If you're looking for graphical tools to edit or annotate a PDF, we have a separate card for that.

PDFtk (recommended)

PDFtk is a great toolkit for manipulating PDF documents. You may need to install it first (sudo apt install pdftk).
Merging multiple files works like this:

pdftk one.pdf two.pdf cat output out.pdf

Unlike pdfjam, PDFtk should not mess with page sizes but simply joins pages as they are.

...

Example (broken in IE):

flex: 0 1 calc(50% - 20px)

Workaround:

flex-basis: calc(50% - 20px)

flex-grow: 0 // Default, can be omitted for this example
flex-shrink: 1 // Default, can be omitted for this example

How to define and call class methods in CoffeeScript classes:

class Foo

  @classMethod: -> 
    @otherClassMethod()
  
  instanceMethod: ->
    @otherInstanceMethod()
    @constructor.classMethod()

When upgrading Clearance, pay attention whether the password hashing strategy might have changed. Old clearance versions (< 1.0) used SHA1-encrypted passwords by default. Current versions default to BCrypt.

If you simply upgrade without taking this into account, users will get a BCrypt::Errors::InvalidHash when trying to sign in. Your tests will not notice this, since they create new users for each scenario.

To fix it, you'll either have to force all users to reset their passwords, or you can allow old users to keep signing in with t...

MariaDB (and MySQL) is released in different versions with different behaviors. For backwards compatibility this can be managed with the sql_mode option.

Following you can find behavior differences which cannot be changed by this option. This can cause a regression in an existing application. There is no workaround available. The application needs to be adapted.

Queries with aggregated date types

For a database instance of MariaDB-10...

If you use webpacker in your Rails application, and you have completely disabled Sprockets, you might get the following error when trying to deploy: Rails assets manifest file not found. This happens inside the deploy:assets:backup_manifest task.

This task comes from capistrano-rails. It is build for Sprockets and does not work with Webpacker out of the box.

Solution

Configure capistrano-rails to work with Webpacker

Alternative

If you are using capistrano-rails, but...

Capistrano automatically logs each (successful) deployment into a file on your application servers.

It is located at the root of your server's project folder, i.e. the parent of releases and current, like so:

/var/www/your-project$ ls
current
log
releases
repo
revisions.log  <---  here
shared

Each line in that file contains the deployed branch, commit, release ID, and username (was read from the deploying user's machine):

$ tail -n3 revisions.log 
Branch master (at da45511bea63002ac2ff002d1692e09d0dd7cb88) deployed as rel...

General hints on the DOM

• the root of the DOM is document
• custom elements inherit from HTMLElement. They need a - (dash) in their name, e.g. <notification-box>.
• event listeners don't have event delegation à la .on('click', cssSelector, handler)

Comparison

Sometimes, due to git or other "accidents", important files get deleted or overwritten.

At a state when even Ctrl+Z doesn't work anymore, you maybe can rescue your files with RubyMines "Local History"-Feature!

To do this try the following:

• If the file got deleted, recreate a new empty file with the same name on the exact same place
• Open that file in the editor
• Go to RubyMine and click on VCS -> Local History -> Show History
• In the now open window, you should see all greater changes made to the File, even before it got deleted/temp...

Line-height and vertical-align are simple CSS properties. So simple that most of us are convinced to fully understand how they work and how to use them. But it’s not. They really are complex, maybe the hardest ones, as they have a major role in the creation of one of the less-known feature of CSS: inline formatting context.

For example, line-height can be set as a length or a unitless value 1, but the default is normal. OK, but what normal is? We often read that it is (or should be) 1, or maybe 1.2, even the CSS spec is unclear on that...

Inspecting the source of an email does not always reveal the plain HTML source, but some encoded byte mess. In order to inspect the HTML anyways, you can use a little trick:

While composing a message, select all (Ctrl + A), then navigate to Insert > HTML on the message window.

If you need to inspect a received message, hit "Reply" to turn it into composition mode.

git apply allows you to apply a diff onto your HEAD. Most often you can achieve the same result with a rebase & merge.

Example:

master                commit1 - commit3
feature-branch                \ commit2 - commit4

git checkout feature-branch
git reset --hard commit3
git diff ..commit4 | git apply

master                commit1 - commit3
feature-branch                          \ Unstaged commit 2 & 4

You can also [create a patch and apply it afterwards](https://makandracards.com/makandra/2521-git-how-to...

The goal is to get Jasmine specs running in a Rails project using Webpacker, with the browser based test runner. Should be easily adaptable to a pure Webpack setup.

Step 1: Install Jasmine

yarn add jasmine-core

Step 2: Add two separate packs

Since we do not want to mix Jasmine into our regular Javascript, we will create two additional packs. The first only contains Jasmine and the test runner. The second will contain our normal application code and the specs themselves.

We cannot...

If rspec hangs with no output and you dont get a backtrace neither with --backtrace nor by just killing it with crtl-c,
you can put the following in your spec/spec_helper.rb:

puts "rspec pid: #{Process.pid}"

trap 'USR1' do
  threads = Thread.list

  puts
  puts "=" * 80
  puts "Received USR1 signal; printing all #{threads.count} thread backtraces."

  threads.each do |thr|
    description = thr == Thread.main ? "Main thread" : thr.inspect
    puts
    puts "#{description} backtrace: "
    puts thr.backtrace.join("\n")
  end

...

In Ruby on Rails, all objects have a useful blank? method. It returns true for nil but also for empty strings or empty arrays. There is also a universal method present? which returns true for all values that are not blank?.

In JavaScript you need to roll your own implementation of blank? and present?.

If your application uses [Unpoly](...

The gem json fails to install for Ruby 2.5 if you use a version equal or below 1.8.3.

Run bundle update json --conservative to solve this issue.

The backtrace you will encounter looks like this:

Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing json:
	ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/json-1.8.3/ext/json/ext/generator
/home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/bin/ruby -I /home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/lib/ruby/si...

Katapult was an endeavor to dramatically speed up starting a new Rails application. However, it turned out to save less time than expected, while requiring more time for maintenance than anticipated. Since its benefits fell too low, we have decided to not continue developing Katapult.

You can still use Katapult for generating ready-to-run applications with model CRUD, authentication and all of Katapult's features, but the rapid development of the web will quickly render the generated code antiquated. Nevertheless, its architecture may remai...