When you use the :as option to map a power to a controller method you can now override the generated method. The original implementation can be accessed with super.

This is useful to chain additional conditions to a scope:

class NotesController < ApplicationController

  power :notes, as: :note_scope

  # ...
  
  private
  
  def note_scope
    super.where(trashed: false)
  end

end

After upgrading to Rails 6.1.7.2 one of our apps printed a wall of warnings while booting:

/var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/net-protocol-0.2.1/lib/net/protocol.rb:68: warning: already initialized constant Net::ProtocRetryError
/home/deploy-app/.rbenv/versions/2.6.10/lib/ruby/2.6.0/net/protocol.rb:66: warning: previous definition of ProtocRetryError was here
/var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/net-protocol-0.2.1/lib/net/protocol.rb:214: warning: already initialized constant Net::BufferedIO::BUFSIZE
/home/deploy-app/.rben...

There are two ways to define a class method from a Modularity trait. Note that the usual caveats regarding class method visibility apply.

Using define_method

The recommended way is to define a method on your module's singleton class:

module SomeTrait
  as_trait do
    define_singleton_method :foo do
      # ...
    end
  end
end

Using def (has...

When you are calling a method that may raise an exception that you don't care about, you might think of doing something like this:

@user = User.power_find(something) rescue User.new

Do not do that! You will be rescuing away StandardError and all its subclasses, like NameError -- meaning that even a typo in your code won't raise an error.

Instead, rescue the exception type that you are expecting:

@user = begin
  User.power_find(something)...

Wondering how a specific method on an object is exactly named? You can use Enumerable#grep to detect it in the array of methods.

@user.methods.grep /name/ # => [:name, :first_name, :last_name]

You can also call #private_methods or #public_methods. To find only relevant methods, it is suggested to subtract generic methods like this:

User.methods - Object.methods
User.methods - ActiveRecord::Base.methods

@user.methods - Object.instance_methods
@user.methods - ActiveRecord::Base.instance_methods

By pressing Ctrl + Shift + V you can select a recently copied string for pasting.

Why string sorting sucks in vanilla Ruby

Ruby's sort method doesn't work as expected with German umlauts:

["Schwertner", "Schöler"].sort
=> ["Schwertner", "Schöler"] # you probably expected ["Schöler", "Schwertner"]

Also numbers in strings will be sorted character by character which you probably don't want:

["1", "2", "11"].sort
# => ["1", "11", "2"] # you probably expected ["1", "2", "11"]

Also the sorting is case sensitive:

["a", "B"].sort
# => ["B", "...

Our CI setup frequently sees this error while running yarn install:

yarn install v1.22.19
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
error An unexpected error occurred: "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/typescript/-/typescript-3.9.7.tgz: unexpected end of file".
info If you think this is a bug, please open a bug report with the information provided in "/builds/projects/foo-app/yarn-error.log".
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/install for documentation about this command.

This error is caused by [Yarn not retryin...

To read the current breakpoint tier in JavaScript, employ this CSS:

:root {
  --current-breakpoint-tier: xs;
  
  @media (min-width: $screen-sm-min) {
    --current-breakpoint-tier: sm;
  }
  @media (min-width: $screen-md-min) {
    --current-breakpoint-tier: md;
  }
  @media (min-width: $screen-lg-min) {
    --current-breakpoint-tier: lg;
  }
  @media (min-width: $screen-xl-min) {
    --current-breakpoint-tier: xl;
  }
  @media (min-width: $screen-xxl-min) {
    --current-breakpoint-tier: xxl;
  }
}

Then use this JavaScript:

Timecop is a great gem to set the current time in tests. However, it is easy to introduce flakyness to your test suite when you forget to reset the time after the test.
This might be the case if:

• a test freezes time and a later test does not work for frozen time
• a later test needs the real current date to work correctly

Often you only notice these kinds of errors in rare cases when tests are executed in a particular order.

A way to avoid this is by using block notation (`Timecop.travel(...) ...

From at least Rails 4, the ActionView tag helper turns Array values of HTML options into a single space-separated string.
This means you can pass an array to :class options:

extra_classes = %w[one two]

= link_to 'Dashboard', root_path, class: ['btn', 'btn-primary', *extra_classes]
=> <a href="/" class="btn btn-primary one two">Dashboad</a>

= content_tag 'div', 'Hello World', class: %w[alert alert-info]
=> <div class="alert alert-info">Hello World</div>...

When delivering non-public uploaded files (images, documents etc), one has to decide whether and how to do authorization. The usual approaches are:

• Using send_file with a regular controller. This is secure, but potentially slow, especially for large collections of images.
• Using unguessable URLs. This is fast (because Apache can deliver assets without going through Rails), but less secure.

When going with the "unguessable URL" approach, it is possible to somewhat increase security by using expiring URLs. The idea is to encode the expi...

Today's cameras create huge images, some beyond 50MB. Unless you need to offer this large files, you should always shrink uploaded files to a reasonable resolution.

class ImageUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
  
  process resize_to_limit: [3000, 3000]
  
  # ...

end

In a JavaScript console, type this:

> 9112347935156469760
9112347935156470000

Ooops. And that's not a float!

This occurs because JavaScript uses double precision floats to store numbers.

So according to IEEE floating point definition only numbers between -(2^53 - 1) (-9007199254740991) and 2^53 - 1 (9007199254740991) can safely be represented in JavaScript.

Note that ECMAScript 6 will probably also offer [Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/W...