Be careful with the Active Record where method. When you accidentally pass an empty array to the where method using NOT IN, you probably will not get what you expected:

User.where("id NOT IN (?)", [])
=>  SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE (id NOT IN (NULL))

Even though you might expect this to return all records, this actually results none.

Never use the expression id NOT IN (?) without taking care of this case! See below some workarounds.

Rails < 4

Rails < 4 does not provide a pretty workaround.

ids = []

...

When you need the DOM node of a <script> tag (e.g. to read extra attributes, or to modify the DOM near it), you can usually reference it via document.currentScript.
However, document.currentScript is unsupported in ancient browsers, like Internet Explorer 11 or wkhtmltopdf's Webkit engine.

If you are not running async scripts, you can easily polyfill it:

document.scripts[document.scripts.length - 1]

It works because document.scripts grows with each <script> tag that was evaluated.
That is also the reason why th...

In newer passenger versions the output of passenger -v has changed. capistrano-passenger tries to parse the version and now causes the error undefined method '[]' for nil:NilClass. To fix this you only need to upgrade the capistrano-passenger gem.

Therefore run bundle update capistrano-passenger.

The version change of passenger from 6.0.7 to 6.0.8 has triggered this problem. This is fixed in capistrano-passenger >= 0.2.1.

When using virtual attributes, the attached trait can be useful to automatically copy errors from one attribute to another.

Here is a typical use case where Paperclip creates a virtual attribute :attachment, but there are validations on both :attachment and :attachment_file_name. If the form has a file picker on :attachment, you would like to highlight it with errors from any attribute:

class Note < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :attachment
  validates_attachment_presen...

Tod is a gem for working with daytimes.

Another additional gem?

Thus SQL has a time datatype for storing time of day in the format hh:mm:ss, neither Ruby nor Rails themselves offer an elegant way to deal with day times.

Time and DateTime both handle daytime values AND calendar date, using them to only store the time of day will end in inconsistent and thus confusing data, e. g. Time.new will initialize with the current Time in your Timezone, DateTime.new initializes at January 1, at an undefined year, without a timezone o...

You can change which branches will be pushed when saying git push. Our recommendation is to set it to current.

From the git-config documentation:

push.default
: ^
Defines the action git push should take if no refspec is given on the command line, no refspec is configured in the remote, and no refspec is implied by any of the options given on the command line. Possible values are:

• nothing - do not push anything.
• matching - push all matching branches. All bra...

Preparation

To attach files to your records, you will need a new database column representing the filename of the file. To do this, add a new migration (rails g migration <name>) with the following content:

class AddAttachmentToNotes < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
  def change
    add_column :notes, :attachment, :string
  end
end

Don't forget to rename the class and change the column details to fit your purpose. Run it.

1) Deliver attachments through Rails

-------------------------...

An association defined with has_many :through will return the same record multiple times if multiple join models for the same record exist. To prevent this, you need to add ->{ uniq } as second argument to has_many (below Rails 4 it is a simple option: has_many :xyz, :uniq => true).

Example

Say you have an Invoice with multiple Items. Each Item has a Product:

class Invoice < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :items
  has_many :products, :through => :items
end

class Item < ActiveRecord::Base
  b...

For our production servers we use Passenger as a Ruby application server. While it is possible to use Passenger for development as an Apache module, the installation process is not for the faint of heart.

Luckily Passenger also comes as a standalone binary which requires zero configuration.

You can Passenger Standalone as a replacement for Webrick or Thin if you'd like to:

• Use SSL certificates locally
• Get performance behavior that is closer to ...

I use the TypeScript compiler for this, since its output is more minimal than Babel's.

The following will transpile all src/*.js files into a file build.js:

npm install typescript
npx tsc src/*.js --target ES5 --allowJs --outFile build.js

The output will only transpile ES6 syntax. It will not include any polyfills for missing APIs.