When sessions, cookies and Clearance tokens expire and how to change it

Expiration of Rails sessions

By default Rails sessions expire when the user closes her browser window.

To change this edit your config/initializers/session_store.rb like this:

ActionController::Base.session = {
  :key          => '...',
  :secret       => '...'
  :expire_after => 10.years
}

In older Railses the initializer is not available. Set the option in the environment.rb instead:

config.action_controller.session = {
  :key          => '...',
  :secret       => '...'

...

Flash SWF movie bleeds into an element covering it

Embedded Flash movies do not always obey element order and z-index.

To fix this, set the wmode attribute to transparent in both <object> and <embed> tags:

<object ... >
  <param name="wmode" value="transparent" />
  <embed ... wmode="transparent" />
</object>

Strip carriage returns in submitted textareas

When submitting textareas, browsers sometimes include carriage returns (\r) instead of just line feeds (\n) at the end of each line. I don't know when this happens, and most of the time it doesn't matter.

In cases where it does matter, use the attached trait to remove carriage returns from one or more attributes like this:

class Note
  does 'strip_carriage_returns', :prose, :code
end

Here is the test that goes with it:

describe Note do

  describe 'before_validation' do...

Split nested block parameters

If you iterate over a collection of arrays, you can destructure the arrays within the block parameters:

movies_and_directors = [
  ['The Big Lebowski', 'Coen Brothers'],
  ['Fight Club', 'David Fincher']
]
movies_and_directors.each do |movie, director|
  # do something
end

For nested array (e.g. when you use each_with_index), you can use parentheses for destructuring:

movies_and_directors.each_with_index do |(movie, director), index|
  # do something
end

Fix a spec that only runs when called directly

When a spec only runs when it is called directly, but not as part of the whole test suite, make sure the filename is foo_spec.rb instead of just foo.rb.

Using RSpec stubs and mocks in Cucumber

By default, Cucumber uses mocha. This note shows to use RSpec stubs and mocks instead.

Rspec 1 / Rails 2

Put the following into your env.rb:

require 'spec/stubs/cucumber'

Rspec 2 / Rails 3

Put the following into your env.rb:

require 'cucumber/rspec/doubles'

Note: Since Cucumber 4 it is important to require these lines in the env.rb and not any other file in support/* to register the hooks after any other After hook in support/*. Otherwise your doubles are removed, while other After steps requi...

Enable tab dragging in RubyMine

Since RubyMine 3.1 you can drag tabs across panes/windows and out of the main window to create new windows.

For any version below 3.1 do it like this (will only allow dragging tabs inside their pane, not across panes):

  1. File → Settings
  2. Editor → Editor Tabs
  3. Check "Show tabs in single row"

Seriously.

Fan control for Dell notebooks

  1. sudo apt-get install i8kutils
  2. Reboot
  3. You can now run the i8k tools such as i8kmon

Setting the fan speed to high (2) will only work shortly as the fan is somehow controlled automatically.\
This helps you out in bash:
while true; do i8kfan - 2; sleep 0.2; done

There should be a better solution and it will be posted as soon as it's found.

Install a local Gemfile on a remote server

Call with the server's hostname (and user if you have no SSH agent), e.g.

install-gems-remotely my.server.com
# or without agent:
install-gems-remotely me@my.server.com

When you call it from a rails directory, it uploads your Gemfile, Gemfile.lock as well as the gemspecs of all vendored gems in to a temporary folder on the server and does a bundle install there.

If you need to install gems from anothere Gemfile, just do it like this:
BUNDLE_GEMFILE=Gemfile.something; install-gems-remotely my.server.com


This scri...

wmd - The Wysiwym Markdown Editor

WMD is a simple, lightweight HTML editor for blog comments, forum posts, and basic content management. You can add WMD to any textarea with one line of code. Add live preview with one line more. WMD works in nearly all modern browsers, and is now completely free to use.

Embed a favicon properly

The following Haml will do:

%head{ :profile => 'http://www.w3.org/2005/10/profile' }
  %link{ :href => image_path('favicon.ico'), :rel => 'icon', :type => 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon' }

Note that while you can link to icon formats other than .ico, Internet Explorer is too stupid for that.

Exclude your staging site from Google with robots.txt and not shoot yourself in the foot

If you want to exclude your staging site from Google using robots.txt without running the risk to forget deleting the file once you go live, name the file robots.exclude.txt instead.

In your Apache Vhost config, rewrite requests for the staging server only:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging\.project\.com$
RewriteRule ^robots\.txt$ /robots.exclude.txt

Your robots.exclude.txt looks like this:

# This file is returned for /robots.txt on staging servers
User-agent: *
Disallow: /

**Important ...

Override e-mail recipients in ActionMailer

Our gem Mail Magnet allows you to override e-mail recipients in ActionMailer so all mails go to a given address.

This is useful for staging environments where you want to test production-like mail delivery without sending e-mails to real users.

Use Shoulda's validate_uniqueness_of matcher correctly

This raises "Could not find first Keyword":

describe Keyword do
  it { should validate_uniqueness_of(:text) }
end

Do this instead:

describe Keyword do

  it 'should have a unique #text' do
    Keyword.make
    should validate_uniqueness_of(:text)
  end

end

This is the intended behavior.

Automatically run bundle exec if required

There will probably be better solutions as we become more experienced with using Bundler, and more command line tools become Bundler-aware.

b will use bundle exec if there is a Gemfile in the working directory, and run the call without Bundler otherwise.

b spec spec

This script is part of our geordi gem on github.

jQuery Countdown

A jQuery plugin that sets a div or span to show a countdown to a given time

Automatic Flushing: The Rails 3.1 Plan « Katz Got Your Tongue?

This post explains, in some detail, how we will implement a nice performance boost for Rails developers. Understanding the details might help gain the full benefits of the optimization, but you will gain some benefits even if you have no idea how it works.

jQuery Captify (v1.1.3) / Simple Animated Image Captions

Captify is a plugin for jQuery written by Brian Reavis (@brianreavis) to display simple, pretty image captions that appear on rollover

rhulse's rails-css-views at master - GitHub

This gem is designed to provide CSS views to Rails, and a process to concatenate and minify these files to one file for production.

Unstage an added file in Git

If you added a file by mistake, you can unstage it (but keep local changes) by saying

git reset HEAD path/to/file

This is also what git status will tell you.

NB: It works for conflicts, too, if git checkout -- <file> does not (although git tells you it would).

Retrieve exchange rates

The ECB has an XML feed with EURO exchange rates to other currencies. It is updated daily.

Airbrake notification in Rake tasks

Put

def task_with_hoptoad_notification(options)
  task(options) do
    begin
      yield
    rescue Exception => e
      Airbrake.notify(e)
      raise e
    end
  end
end

at the top of the Rakefile, and replace all relevant

task :my_task => :environment do
    do_something
end

with

task_with_hoptoad_notification :my_task => :environment do
    do_something
end

This will use the usual notification rules, i.e. you won't get anything in the development or test environments.
...