When a user shares your content, a snippet with title, image, link and description appears in her timeline. By default social networks will use the window title, the first image...
...the current URL and some random text snippet for this purpose. This is often not what you want. Luckily Facebook, Twitter, etc. lets you control how your content appears in...
...want to be in there. In order to reduce the chance to accidentally commit something you didn't intend, review your changes before committing. My preferred way of doing this...
...N . # Add all paths, but not their contents git add -p Git will now show you all your changes in small chunks and ask you in an interactive mode whether...
...can use ETags to allow clients to use cached responses, if your application would send the same contents as before. Besides what "actually" defines your response's contents, your application...
...probably also considers "global" conditions, like which user is signed in: class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base etag { current_user&.id } etag { current_user&.updated_at } end Under the hood, Rails generates...
PostgreSQL's Common Table Expressions (CTEs) can be used to extract sub-queries from bulky SQL statements into a temporary table to be referenced instead. This is most useful to...
...avoid ugly joins or sub-selects. CTEs can be used for SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE. Example (from the PostgreSQL docs): WITH regional_sales AS ( SELECT region, SUM(amount) AS...
$number = $length / 1px // => 13 Converting a unit the result of an addition or subtraction between two numbers of different units is expressed in the first member’s unit
...the desired unit: $duration: .21s $duration-in-milliseconds: 0ms + $duration // => 210ms An example is storing a transition duration as CSS custom property to read it from Javascript. By converting the...
...with information from an associated table, you can JOIN the associated table into the statement. Example Let's say you have a database schema where an Employee belongs_to :department...
Now you need to backfill existing Employee records with the new department_name. Since the department's name lives in another table, you need to JOIN both tables during...
...you prepare your changelist properly, it directs your reviewer’s attention to areas that support your growth rather than boring style violations. When you demonstrate an appreciation for constructive criticism...
...your reviewer provides better feedback . Make others better: Your code review techniques set an example for your colleagues. Effective author practices rub off on your teammates, which makes your job...
Sometimes it's nice to have some coloring in your logs for better readability. You can output your logs via tail and pipe this through sed to add ANSI color...
...containing "FATAL" in red and all lines with "INFO" in green: tail -f /path/to/log | sed --unbuffered -e 's/\(.*INFO.*\)/\o033[32m\1\o033[39m/' -e 's/\(.*FATAL.*\)/\o033[31m...
...default order" of rows in database tables. For instance, when you paginate a result set: When using LIMIT, it is important to use an ORDER BY clause that constrains the...
...result rows into a unique order. Otherwise you will get an unpredictable subset of the query's rows. You might be asking for the tenth through twentieth rows, but tenth...
The benefit of the Rails asset pipeline is that it compiles your stylesheets and javascripts to a single file, respectively. However, the consequences are startling if you don't understand...
...all your asset libraries in the same folder, which quickly becomes confusing as your set of assets grows. To overcome this, we have two different solutions. Custom solution
...that matter) will not be affected by this. If you define them in your specs, they will exist globally. This is because of how RSpec works (short story: instance_eval...
# ... end let(:record) { TestRecord.new }
end # TestRecord will exist here, outside of the spec! This will come bite you at least when you try to define a class with...
...is a checklist I use to work on issues. For this purpose I extracted several cards related to the makandra process and ported them into a check list and refined...
...main/master branch Branch off the master with geordi branch or manually Name your branch like sort-users-by-name-73624, i.e. start with the issue id, then a shortened description...
...Optionen können optional enthalten sein? Für was dient der User-Agent Header? Was tut der Set-Cookie Header? Was sind Cookies? Was hat es mit HTTP keepalive auf sich?
...Beyond with Socket.io WebSockets Explained Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) Content Security Policy (CSP) HTTP Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS) HTTP authentication Nginx Nginx Admin Guide Nginx docs -> Es ist empfehlenswert...
...progress for the Rails 7 version Documentation for rspec-core Using metadata attributes to write spec-type specific before blocks Shared examples and contexts in RSpec Testing shared traits or...
Sharing test setup can lead to DRY, but tightly coupled test code. Read Prefer self-contained examples for an argument for isolating tests instead, even if it means some...
In long diffs, it can become impossible to spot small changes in larger blocks of moved code. This may be either a method that was moved from the top to...
...the bottom of a file, or a long test file that was split in many. Fortunately, Git offers a special highlighting mode that directs the reader's attention to relevant...
...use heredoc to avoid endlessly long lines of code that nobody can read. Heredoc strings preserve linebreaks and can be used like this: def long_message puts(<<-EOT)
...a very long message... Sincerely, foobear EOT end <<-EOT will be somewhat of a placeholder: anything you write in the line after you used it will be its value until...
Splitting up commits makes the process of reviewing often easier, since you can create several merge requests or review every commit one by one. So when you find out that...
...refactoring along the current changes, you can use one of the following processes to split up the changes into several commits in a logical order: #1 Splitting up the last...
...does a feature look and feel). Frequent deploy gets changes to users faster. We sleep better, because we know stuff still works. Make sure no one removes a feature by...
...to write both with "should" and "expect" You should know how to enable the old #should-syntax in RSpec 3 Understand what "Test the behavior, not the implementation" means.
...HTML's accepts a single file. You can allow multiple files via . But sometimes, selecting multiple files is not enough and can be cumbersome for the user. Enter webkitdirectory:
...webkitdirectory switches the browser's file picker to select a directory. All files inside that directory, and inside any nested subdirectories, will be selected for the file input.
This is a short overview of things that are required to upgrade a project from the Asset Pipeline to Webpacker. Expect this upgrade to take a few days even the...
Cleanup Remove all gems you used for assets and the Asset Pipeline itself, e.g. sass-rails, uglifier, autoprefixer-rails, sprockets-rails, jquery-rails, bootstrap-sass and many more.
...of different file types including: Ruby (business logic) HTML fragments (layouts and views) CSS/Sass/SCSS (styles) JavaScript (client-side behavior) Static media (images, fonts, videos) Except for the Ruby part, all...
...your application assets cachable in Rails The assets pipeline history The section "network" of "JavaScript Start-up Optimization" Sprockets: Everything You Should Know About the Rails Asset Pipeline
...with a nice way to grep through your project's files: The finder (ctrl + shift + f). Don't be discouraged about the notice 100+ matches in n+ files if your...
...searched keyword is too general or widely used in your project. RubyMine comes with a few ways to narrow down the resulting list, don't hesitate to apply those filters...
...s possible you get this "error" message: *** [err :: example.com] There are no Phusion Passenger-served applications running whose paths begin with '/var/www/example.com'. *** [err :: example.com] This is just because there were...
...no running passenger process for this application on the server which could be restarted. It's not a real error. The application process will start if the first request for...
...old to match the format created by pg_dump. The version of the PostgreSQL server doesn't matter here. For example, the official Ubuntu 20.04 sources include only PostgreSQL...
...amd64] after deb so that it reads deb [arch=amd64] https://... or deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=.... Workaround Step 2: Connect with host option The latest PostgresQL client will only...