How to test a confirm dialog with Cucumber? - Stack Overflow
Seems like there's no way to do it in Capybara, unfortunately. But if you're running your tests with the Selenium driver (and probably other drivers that support JavaScript), you can hack it
Continuous Security Testing with Devops - OWASP EU 2014
Interesting talk about a team that integrated automated security testing into their BDD workflow.
There is also a video of the talk.
Updated: Test a gem in multiple versions of Rails
Updated the card with our current best practice (shared app code and specs via symlinks).
Update: Aggregated RSpec/Cucumber test coverage with RCov
Our rcov:all task for aggregated RSpec/Cucumber coverage was overhauled extensively. Among other things it now works for Rails 2 and 3 and has an option to ignore shared traits.
Standalone Cucumber Test Suite
Sometimes you inherit a non Rails or non Rack based web app such as PHP, Perl, Java / JEE, etc. I like using cucumber for functional testing so I put together this project structure to use as a starting point for testing non Ruby web based applications.
7 Fresh and Simple Ways to Test Cross-Browser Compatibility | Freelance Folder
In this article we’ve listed 7 fresh and simple tools for cross-browser compatibility testing, tools that actually make this stuff pretty easy. Not only that, but every single one of these tools can be used for free.
Celerity | Easy and fast functional test automation for web applications
Celerity is a JRuby wrapper around HtmlUnit – a headless Java browser with JavaScript support. It provides a simple API for programmatic navigation through web applications. Celerity aims at being API compatible with Watir.
Ultimate rspec matcher to test named_scope or scoped - Web development blog
What do we expect from the custom finder? We expect that it should find assets A, B, C and should not find assets D, E, F. And sometimes the order is important: it should find A, B C with exact order.
Speed up large Cucumber test suites
Test suites usually grow over time as more and more development time is spent on a projects. Overall run-time and performance of Cucumber suites in turn increases, too.
You can use the very same way Henning suggested for speeding up RSpec some time ago.
Put the following into features/support/deferred_garbage_collection.rb
Before do
DeferredGarbageCollection.start
end
After do
DeferredGarbageCollection.reconsider
end
We...
How to test inside iframes with cucumber / capybara
When testing with Cucumber / Caypbara, iframes are ignored, so you can't interact with them.
To interact with your iframe, you have to explicitly tell your driver to use it.
You can reference your iframe either through it's id, or if none given, by it's number:
When /^(.*?) inside the (.*?). iframe$/ do |nested_step, frame_number|
page.within_frame(frame_number.to_i) do
step nested_step
end
end
When /^(.*?) inside the (.*?). iframe:$/ do |nested...
Geordi: Running Selenium tests in a VNC buffer
Geordi now supports our solution for running Selenium tests without having Firefox or Chrome windows popping up all over your workspace.
This will stop Selenium windows from appearing on your desktop, but you can still inspect them when necessary.
Installation
Update geordi with gem install geordi.
Run geordi vnc --setup and follow the instructions.
Usage
geordi cucumber will automatically use VNC. Launchy will still open pages in the usual place.
geordi vnc will allow...
How to make changes to a Ruby gem (as a Rails developer)
At makandra, we've built a few gems over the years. Some of these are quite popular: spreewald (> 1M downloads), active_type (> 1M downloads), and geordi (> 200k downloads)
Developing a Ruby gem is different from developing Rails applications, with the biggest difference: there is no Rails. This means:
- no defined structure (neither for code nor directories)
- no autoloading of classes, i.e. you need to
requireall files yourself - no
active_supportniceties
Also, their scope...
Jasmine: Mocking ESM imports
In a Jasmine spec you want to spy on a function that is imported by the code under test. This card explores various methods to achieve this.
Example
We are going to use the same example to demonstrate the different approaches of mocking an imported function.
We have a module 'lib' that exports a function hello():
// lib.js
function hello() {
console.log("hi world")
}
export hello
We have a second module 'client' that exports a function helloTwice(). All this does is call hello() ...
Testing ActiveRecord validations with RSpec
Validations should be covered by a model's spec.
This card shows how to test an individual validation. This is preferrable to save an entire record and see whether it is invalid.
Recipe for testing any validation
In general any validation test for an attribute :attribute_being_tested looks like this:
- Make a model instance (named
recordbelow) - Run validations by saying
record.validate - Check if
record.errors[:attribute_being_tested]contains the expected validation error - Put the attribute into a valid state
- Run...
Ruby: A small summary of what return, break and next means for blocks
Summary
- Use
returnto return from a method.returnaccepts a value that will be the return value of the method call. - Use
breakto quit from a block and from the method that yielded to the block.breakaccepts a value that supplies the result of the expression it is “breaking” out of. - Use
nextto skip the rest of the current iteration.nextaccepts an argument that will be the result of that block iteration.
The following method will serve as an example in the details below:
def example
puts yield
puts ...
RSpec: How to define classes for specs
RSpec allows defining methods inside describe/context blocks which will only exist inside them.
However, classes (or any constants, for that matter) will not be affected by this. If you define them in your specs, they will exist globally. This is because of how RSpec works (short story: instance_eval).
Negative example:
describe Notifier do
class TestRecord < ApplicationRecord # DO NOT do this!
# ...
end
let(:record) { TestRecord.new }
it { ... }
end
# TestRecord will exist here, outside of the spec!
D...
Rails: Fixing ETags that never match
Every Rails response has a default ETag header. In theory this would enable caching for multiple requests to the same resource. Unfortunately the default ETags produced by Rails are effectively random, meaning they can never match a future request.
Understanding ETags
When your Rails app responds with ETag headers, future requests to the same URL can be answered with an empty response if the underlying content ha...
How to disable Chrome's save password bubble for Selenium tests
When filling out forms in Selenium tests, Chrome shows the (usual) bubble, asking to store those credentials.
While the bubble does not interfere with tests, it is annoying when debugging tests. Here are two ways to disable it:
Option 1: prefs
You can set profile preferences to disable the password manager like so:
prefs = {
'credentials_enable_service' => false,
'profile.password_manager_enabled' => false
}
Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, browser: :chrome, prefs: prefs)
Sadly, there are no command line s...
RSpec Argument Matchers: Expecting non-primitive objects as method invocation arguments
Expecting a primitive value as an argument to a method invocation is easy:
expect(object).to receive(:foo).with('arg1', 'arg2')
This expectation would be met with this call:
object.foo('arg1', 'arg2')
But what if the argument is expected to be an object with a given set of methods? E.g. this class with #first_name and #last_name methods:
class Person
def initialize(first_name, last_name)
@first_name = first_name
@last_name = last_name
end
attr_reader :first_name, :last_name
end
``...
Jasmine: Creating DOM elements efficiently
Jasmine specs for the frontend often need some DOM elements to work with. Because creating them is such a common task, we should have an efficient way to do it.
Let's say I need this HTML structure:
<ul type="square">
<li>item 1</li>
<li>item 2</li>
</ul>
This card compares various approaches to fabricating DOM elements for testing.
Constructing individual elements
While you can use standard DOM functions to individually create and append elements, this is extremely verbose:
let list = document.createElement('...
How to tackle complex refactorings in big projects
Sometimes huge refactorings or refactoring of core concepts of your application are necessary for being able to meet new requirements or to keep your application maintainable on the long run. Here are some thoughts about how to approach such challenges.
Break it down
Try to break your refactoring down in different parts. Try to make tests green for each part of your refactoring as soon as possible and only move to the next big part if your tests are fixed. It's not a good idea to work for weeks or months and wait for all puzzle pieces ...