...hints on best practices to maintain your tasks in larger projects. Rake Tasks vs. Scripts The Rails default is using rake tasks for your application tasks. These live in lib/tasks...
...case you want to avoid rake for your tasks and just use plain ruby scripts, consider lib/scripts/* as folder. Keeping tasks slim For readability and testing it's easier to...
...type of network card is used for a given network interface on a linux system, e.g. because the system has multiple network cards, try and match the driver to the...
...interface name: $ ip link show 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/loopback...
...and how to normalize them. In the example below, the Movie#title attribute is stripped from leading and trailing whitespace automatically: class Movie < ApplicationRecord normalizes :title, with: -> { _1.strip } end
...a class. Which could look like this: class Movie < ApplicationRecord normalizes :title, with: Normalizers::StripNormalizer end The with keyword accepts any callable object that takes the attribute’s value as...
When using Rails to truncate strings, you may end up with strings that are still too long for their container or are not as long as they could be. You...
...did not use it. Since Firefox 7 you can! Note that this only works for single-line texts. If you want to truncate tests across multiple lines, use a JavaScript...
to create a Gallery that has a name and has_many :images, which in turn have a caption to offer the user a single form to create...
...with any number of images immediate uploads with a progress bar per image a snappy UI Enter jQuery File Upload. It's a mature library that can do the job...
Rails comes with a Rake task notes that shows code comments that start with "TODO", "FIXME", or "OPTIMIZE". While it's generally not good practice to leave them in your...
...not yet available. To keep track of them, run rake notes. Its output looks something like this: $ rake notes app/controllers/frontend/media_documents_controller.rb: * [ 6] [TODO] should be part of a publication workflow app/helpers/frontend/slider_helper.rb...
Sometimes the need arises for SSL in local development. We have guides for different webservers, this one is for puma. make sure mkcert is installed create an SSL certificate for...
...bundle exec rails s Accept the certificate in your browser See also Creating a self-signed certificate for local HTTPS development
...driver_opts directly. However, this is deprecated and will be removed in version 4 of selenium-webdriver. Version 5.x will drop support for passing the service options as hash...
...Option 2: Connect tests to a manually started chromedriver Warning This does not work with selenium-webdriver > 4 anymore. You can pass in a specific port as attribute of the...
Option 1: Creating a self-signed certificate with the openssl binary As igalic commented on this gist. openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -keyout server.key...
make it an X.509 certificate, not a Certificate Signing Request. Option 2: Creating a self-signed certificate with the mkcert binary The linked tool mkcert helps you to setup...
If you're using a Redis cache in Rails (e.g. :redis_cache_store), it's possible to configure additional parameters for your Redis connection. Example config for Rails 7.2
...store = :redis_cache_store, { pool: { timeout: 0.5 }, read_timeout: 0.2, # default 1 second write_timeout: 0.2, # default 1 second # Attempt two reconnects with some wait time in between reconnect_attempts...
...is great when dealing with JSON data. Check out the official jq Manual. Content Select only specific keys Modify keys Set default value Filter by key name Delete specific keys...
...Overwrite/add nested key value Select only specific keys Command jq '.[] | { Name, OriginString }' Input [ { "Id": 1, "Name": "foobar.net", "OriginString": "/FOOBAR/foobar.net" }, { "Id": 2, "Name": "barfoo.baz", "OriginString": "/FOOBAR/barfoo.baz" } ] Output { "Name": "foobar.net", "OriginString": "/FOOBAR/foobar.net...
Boot partitions from installations prior to the 16.04 era are terribly small. When you install updates and encounter errors due to a full /boot partition, consider risizing it.
...can't do the steps described below, ask someone experienced to help you out. This has worked 100% so far. 1 out of 1 tries. ;) Scenario A: There is unassigned...
...loading associations. By preloading associations you can prevent the n+1 query problem that slows down a many index view. You might have noticed that using :include randomly seems to...
...involved table with a condition like...
...WHERE id IN (123, 125, 170). Execute a single query for a huge table joined from all involved tables. ActiveRecord prefers option 1, probably...
...not necessary to add a version constraint next to your packages in the package.json. Since all versions are saved in a lockfile, everyone running yarn install will get exactly the...
...within the yarn install command: Before: unpoly@^2.7.2: version "2.7.2" resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/unpoly/-/unpoly-2.7.2.tgz#55044c08bce0984c000f7cd32450af39271727de" integrity sha512-jfBbBRBQMCZZcNS6fckKpFunfdiTDBXW8yxRKqLs09jSrYYUDPd+YuyDoXjABXOro0aDUIMcmyTc7moc1/Z5Tw== After: unpoly@x: version "2.7.2" resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/unpoly/-/unpoly-2.7.2.tgz#55044c08bce0984c000f7cd32450af39271727de" integrity sha512-jfBbBRBQMCZZcNS6fckKpFunfdiTDBXW8yxRKqLs09jSrYYUDPd...
...for an option like Yarn's --frozen-lockfile which validates that. Here is what seems to be the way to do it. Using npm clean-install Running npm clean-install...
...versions while npm clean-install will complain. You can use npm ci as a shortcut for npm clean-install. Combine with a cache The idea of a "clean install" is...
...are using the routing-filter gem in your Rails 7.1 app for managing URL segments for locales or suffixes, you will notice that the filters do no longer apply, routes...
...your controller action. This way you receive a locale parameter from a matching URL segment. Before Rails 7.1, this method returned all associated routes (as enumerable) and the using methods...
In Rails 3.1+, instead of defining a separate up and down method you can define a single method change: class AddComparisonFieldsToReport < ActiveRecord::Migration def change add_column :reports, :compare, :boolean...
...update "UPDATE reports SET compare = #{quoted_false}" add_column :reports, :compare_start_date, :date add_column :reports, :compare_end_date, :date end end Migrating up works as expected:
...set the Sass options. Webpacker const sassLoaderConfig = environment.loaders.get('sass') const sassLoaderIndex = sassLoaderConfig.use.findIndex(config => { return config.loader === 'sass-loader' }) // Disable deprecation warnings inside dependencies sassLoaderConfig.use[sassLoaderIndex].options.sassOptions.quietDeps = true sassLoaderConfig.use[sassLoaderIndex].options.sassOptions.silenceDeprecations = ['import...
module.exports = { module: { rules: [ { test: /\.s[ac]ss$/i, use: [ "style-loader", "css-loader", { loader: "sass-loader", options: { sassOptions: { quietDeps: true, silenceDeprecations: ['import'], }, }, }, ], }, ], }, }; ESBuild esbuild.build({ // ... plugins: [ sassPlugin({ quietDeps: true, silenceDeprecations...
Sometimes it's nice to have some coloring in your logs for better readability. You can output your logs via tail and pipe this through sed to add ANSI color...
...containing "FATAL" in red and all lines with "INFO" in green: tail -f /path/to/log | sed --unbuffered -e 's/\(.*INFO.*\)/\o033[32m\1\o033[39m/' -e 's/\(.*FATAL.*\)/\o033[31m...
...with information from an associated table, you can JOIN the associated table into the statement. Example Let's say you have a database schema where an Employee belongs_to :department...
Now you need to backfill existing Employee records with the new department_name. Since the department's name lives in another table, you need to JOIN both tables during...
...from the app/models folder to the lib/ folder. The approach is applicable to arbitrary scenarios and not limited to API clients. Example Let's say we have a Rails application...
...that synchronizes its users with the Github API: . └── app └── models ├── user │ ├── github_client.rb │ └── sychronizer.rb └── user.rb In this example the app folder contains domain dependent code (user.rb and sychronizer.rb) and domain independent...
...git rebase -i main. What it does: Opens an interactive rebase UI to choose squash/edit/fixup for each commit of your branch until the first commit (the base). Keeps your branch...
...s base intact (no rebasing onto main). Lets you squash, reorder, edit, or drop commits. Info This is not the same as git rebase -i main, which would rebase your...
...not possible to use variables in media queries with plain CSS. @media (max-width: var(--some-pixel-size)) {...
...} /* Does not work */ Postcss Plugin If you're using PostCSS to postprocess...
...your CSS, you can configure postcss-custom-media and add this feature: @custom-media --small-variable-name(max-width: 968px); @media (--small-variable-name) {...
Note The plugin does not...
...the test, as if the callback function is not executed in the test. However, since the test does not fail, the method :my_method must have been called during the...
...where the method :my_method should be called This will execute the original implementation (see here...