...only tidies up your own code, but also makes it easier to write future specs. However, not all situations are well-suited for that. Sometimes the effort isn't worth...
...would need too many parameters to be reusable. In those cases, you can also simply extract a private method: describe `/search` do it "doesn't lose the infinite scroll's...
...index do |person, index| person.award_trophy(index + 1) end Ruby's map with index Similarly, you may need an index when using other methods, like map, flat_map, detect (when...
...you need the index for detection), or similar. Here is an example for map: people.map.with_index do |person, index| person.at_rank(index + 1)
...after the current transaction, without defining a model "global" after_commit callback. def do_something update_column(:foo, "bar") send_email(foo: "bar") end The above code is brittle if...
...it's called within a failing transaction: ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do user.do_something raise "oh no, my transaction failed" end In the case above, the database update is lost, but the...
Whenever you have to deal with randomness in a jasmine test there are some spy strategies to help you out! Let's say we have a method Random.shuffle(array) to...
...shuffle an array randomly and a class that uses shuffle within the constructor. returnValue & returnValues it('shuffles the array', () => { spyOn(Random, 'shuffle').and.returnValue([3, 2, 1])
...ZIP archive, you basically have two options: Write a ZIP file to disk and send it as a download to the user. Generate a ZIP archive on the fly while...
...streaming it in chunks to the user. This card is about option 2, and it is actually fairly easy to set up. We are using this to generate ZIP archives...
If you need a sample video with certain properties for a test you can create one using ffmpeg. You might want a very low bitrate file to speed up processing...
...ffmpeg -t 21 -s 10x10 -r 1 -f rawvideo -pix_fmt rgb24 -i /dev/zero sample_21_seconds.mp4 Option Explanation -t 21 set the length to 21s -s 10x10
When you have a Cucumber step like Then I should see "Did you see those \"quotation marks\" over there?" you'll run into trouble. Cucumber won't take your...
...escaped quotation marks. Workarounds One workaround is to write the step as regex (since there is a step taking a regex): Then I should see /Did you see those "quotation...
geordi cucumber path/to/features -r2 Background and how to rerun manually Cucumber will save a file tmp/parallel_cucumber_failures.log containing the filenames and line number of the failed scenarios after a...
...full test run. Normally you can say cucumber -p rerun (rerun is a profile defined by default in config/cucumber.yml) to rerun all failed scenarios. Here are a few alternative ways...
I find it annoying to iterate on a spec that relies on a recorded VCR casette...
...You constantly have to remove the same YAMLs file before you can re-run that still-red test. With this little helper, you (or your coding agent) can do the...
For years we copied the patiently helpers into our test suites. they now live in their own gem (makandra/patiently) where we can test them and distribute changes. Setup
# Gemfile gem "patiently" Replace the vendored boilerplate with a single require: # spec/support/patiently.rb require "patiently/rspec" # includes the helpers into feature + system specs Or include it yourself anywhere: include Patiently...
We're always striving towards keeping our website's JavaScript as small as possible. If you're using webpack(er), you can use the webpack-bundle-analyzer plugin to get...
...a good overview, which of your JavaScript modules take up how much space, and where you can optimize. To use it, add it via npm or yarn yarn add webpack...
...how locales work. This is especially relevant when using PostgreSQL databases (of any version), since those depend on the locales functionality provided by glibc as well. It's recommended to...
...likely not affected. How to fix the problems Postgres documentation recommends to recreate indexes involving string-like data types: All indexes involving columns of type text, varchar, char, and citext...
Ask the admins to turn on SSL (they will set an HSTS header for SSL-only sites) Make cookies secure and http_only Never hard-code the http protocol...
...into URLs that point to your application, which makes you vulnerable to SSL-stripping. When linking to internal resources, just use the path without protocol or URL When linking to...
...including layouts, partials, forms and blocks. You can choose between Haml's two attribute syntaxes: parentheses for static values, hashes when attributes are composed from variables. You know how Haml...
...when inline elements render with unwanted gaps. Resources Read what's new to you, skim what's familiar, skip what you already master. Stop when you can meet the learning...
We use foreman to start all necessary processes for an application, which are declared in a Procfile. This is very convenient, but the outputs of all processes get merged together...
...Especially while debugging you might not want other processes to flood your screen with their log messages. The following setup allows you to start Terminator in a split view with...
Remember How to skip Sprockets asset compile during Capistrano deployment and Automatically skipping asset compilation when assets have not changed? Turns out there is an even better way to speed...
...up Capistrano deployments with asset compilation – and it's even simpler. Adding the asset cache directory to symlinked directories Popular asset managers for Rails are Sprockets and Webpacker. Both keep...
TL;DR: Rails ships two methods to convert strings to constants, constantize and safe_constantize. Neither is safe for untrusted user input. Before you call either method you must validate...
...the input string against an allowlist. The only difference between the two methods is that unresolvable constants raise an error with constantize, but return nil with safe_constantize. If you...
This guide shows how to create an AngularJS application that consumes more and more memory until, eventually, the browser process crashes on your users. Although this guide has been written...
...for Angular 1 originally, most of the advice is relevant for all client-side JavaScript code. How to observe memory consumption To inspect the amount of memory consumed by your...
...they reach approx. 100MB: $ ls -lh log/ -rw-r--r-- 1 user group 55M Sep 15 09:54 development.log -rw-r--r-- 1 user group 101M Aug...
...development.log.0 This behavior is a built-in feature of Ruby's standard Logger class, which Rails uses by default. To control the maximum file size, set config.log_file_size...
SVG files are often much larger than necessary, containing comments, metadata, hidden elements etc. Optimize them with this tool. Web UI: https://jakearchibald.github.io/svgomg/ Binary: https://github.com/svg/svgo
...for a properly scaling SVG, you need to keep the viewBox attribute. There's an option --disable=removeViewBox for this...
Line-height and vertical-align are simple CSS properties. So simple that most of us are convinced to fully understand how they work and how to use them. But it...
...less-known feature of CSS: inline formatting context. For example, line-height can be set as a length or a unitless value 1, but the default is normal. OK, but...
When your site is on HTTPS and you are linking or redirecting to a HTTP site, the browser will not send a referrer. This means the target site will see...
Clients SHOULD NOT include a Referer header field in a (non-secure) HTTP request if the referring page was transferred with a secure protocol.
Most of the time, when you are interested in any log output, you see the logs directly on your console or you tail / grep some logfile in a separate terminal...
...In rare cases it's helpful to redirect the Logger output temporary to e.g. STDOUT. Rails.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT) ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT) User.save! #=> D, [2025-09-08T11...
...it's available in modern browser versions. Here is a pure-CSS alternative for slightly older browsers. Why? Especially Safari users are not necessarily using the latest version, or enterprise...
...Firefox ESR which lags behind in features. For those, we want to use well-supported CSS features. We can use Relative Color Syntax and modern colorspaces to achieve an (almost...