In RSpec you can tag examples or example groups with any tags you like simply by saying

describe ReportCreator, slow: true do
  # ..
end

describe ReportCreator do
  it 'generates reports', slow: true do
    # ...
  end
end

You can then only run examples with these tags.

rspec --tag slow
rspec -t slow

# Using the parallel_tests gem
rake "parallel:spec[,,--tag slow]"

Or you can run all examples except the ones with a certain tag:

rspec --tag ~slow # note the ~
rspec -t ~slow

# Using the parallel_tests gem
r...

Fontawesome 4 has introduced new naming conventions that make it easy to retrieve variants of a given icon.

The format is:

fa-[name]-[alt]-[shape]-[o]-[direction]

Note that this is a naming convention which doesn't imply there's an icon for any combination of tags.

name

The name of the icon, e.g. comment, print, bookmark etc. See the full list.

alt

An alternative icon.

shape

The icon inside a circle or square.

o

An outlined ...

This cheat sheet ... aims at providing a quick reference to
the most commonly used features in AngularJS.

Gem to show failing specs instantly.
Unlike the --fail-fast option it doesn't abort abort on the first failure, but keeps running other examples after print out the failure.

I haven't tried it with parallel_tests.

You can do so much more than console.log(...)! See the attached link for a great breakdown of what the developer console can give you.

Some of my favorites:

console.log takes many arguments

E.g. console.log("Current string:", string, "Current number:", 12)

Your output can have hyperlinks to Javascript objects

E.g. console.log("Check out the current %o, it's great", location)

[Di...

Adobe no longer supports their PDF reader on Linux and the official page does not offer it for download. \
However, some files may not display properly on Ubuntu's default PDF reader Evince or PDF forms may not work as expected. Hence, you may still need to use it.

Here is how to install the Adobe Reader (acroread) if you need to:

1. Download the .deb archive from the Adobe servers (yes, it's still there):

   cd /tmp && wget http://ardownload.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/9.x/9.5.5/enu/AdbeRdr9.5.5-1_i386linux_enu.deb
   

2. I...

To fix this:

• Right-click on the frame
• Select Frame...
• Open Background
• Set As to "Color"
• Set the background color to "No fill"

By default, Twitter Bootstrap's print styles include printing links.

/* Bootstrap's way of printing URLs */
@media print {
  a[href]:after {
    content: " (" attr(href) ")";
  }
}

If you want to turn that off, you can do

/* Don't print link hrefs */
@media print {
  a[href]:after {
    content: none
  }
}

tlmgr is the TeX Live Manager and responsible for the TeX installation on your (Linux) machine.

If you're getting the message:

(running on Debian, switching to user mode!)
cannot setup TLPDB in /home/dominik/texmf at /usr/bin/tlmgr line 5336.

... tlmgr has not been initialized. Run this to initialize it:

tlmgr init-usertree

Then, you may set e.g. a global paper size standard: tlmgr paper a4.

If you have issues with PDFs, fix them like this: pdftk <corrupted_file>.pdf output <fixed_file>.pdf

Background

I had an issue where an included PDF would not show up in a document created with xelatex. This is the relevant line of LaTeX code:

  \AddToShipoutPicture*{ \includegraphics[width=21cm]{/home/dominik/code/ihero/public/system/stationery/original/stationery.pdf} }

The included PDF is a stationery for invoices which users can upload themselves. It did work until someone updated their stationery with a nearly-iden...

Just install the texlive-xetex package:

sudo apt-get install texlive-xetex

Running integration tests without texlive-xetex will produce an error during xelatex execution:

RTeX::Document::ExecutableNotFoundError

We upgraded a Rails 2 application to Rails 3.2 and Ruby 2.1, changed the mysql adapter from mysql to mysql2, but did not activitate the asset pipeline. Instead we used Sass the old-school way (stylesheets in public/sass/*.sass) and relied on stylesheet_link_tag to activate the Sass compiler.

Now all Sass-generated stylesheets inserted the following text into body:before:

Encoding::CompatibilityError: incompatible character encodings: UTF-8 and ASCII-8BIT

I could get rid of this by removing all generated .css files in `...

If you're using the :header_html option in PDFKit (or the corresponding --header-html option in wkhtmltopdf), and the header remains invisible, you need to add this to your header HTML:

<!doctype html>

The same applies to footers via footer_html

I'm sorry.

When your system is not running on English, you may sometimes want to run some applications and not use your system locale.
Use cases are scripts that parse output, or just using the (possibly) more common English labels or error messages. Here is how to do that.

I will use the date command and print the current weekday, just for the sake of an example.

Changing the locale using environment variables

Most often, setting LC_ALL for your command should be enough. The following was run on a system using a German locale.

$ date +%...

What PDFKit is

• PDFKit converts a web page to a PDF document. It uses a Webkit engine under the hood.
• For you as a web developer this means you can keep using the technology you are familar with and don't need to learn LaTeX. All you need is a pretty print-stylesheet.

How to use it from your Rails application

• You can have PDFKit render a website by simply calling PDFKit.new('http://google.com').to_file('google.pdf'). You can then send the...

This actually works:

class Klass

  def initialize
    `hi world`
  end

  def `(message)
    puts "Called with backticks: #{message}"
  end
  
end

Klass.new # Prints "Called with backticks: hi world"

Hat tip to @jcoglan.

When you have a string containing umlauts which don't behave as expected (are not matched with a regexp, can't be found with an SQL query, do not print correctly on LaTeX documents, etc), you may be encountering umlauts which are not actually umlaut characters.

They look, depending on the font, like their "real" umlaut counterpart:

• ä ↔ ä
• ö ↔ ö
• ü ↔ ü

However, they are not the same:

'ä' == 'ä' # false
'ä'.size # 1
'ä'.size # 2

Looking at how those strings are constructed reveals what is going on:

'ä'.unpack('U*...

MuPDF is a PDF reader that renders very quickly, yet still correctly.

It supports PDF 1.7 and all the fancy shenanigans that evince (Ubuntu's default PDF reader) fails to render properly.

On Ubuntu, MuPDF is available in the Universe sources. Simply install via APT:

sudo apt-get install mupdf

Interaction primarily happens via keyboard, but there is basic mouse support.\
See the manpage for more details on navigating.

One downside: There is no printing support, so if...

So you want your Ruby script to install missing gems instead of dying? Take this method:

def installing_missing_gems(&block)
  yield
rescue LoadError => e
  gem_name = e.message.split('--').last.strip
  install_command = 'gem install ' + gem_name
  
  # install missing gem
  puts 'Probably missing gem: ' + gem_name
  print 'Auto-install it? [yN] '
  gets.strip =~ /y/i or exit(1)
  system(install_command) or exit(1)
  
  # retry
  Gem.clear_paths
  puts 'Trying again ...'
  require gem_name
  retry
end

Use it like this:

insta...

The error unexpected 'x' after 'DESCENDANT_SELECTOR' (Nokogiri::CSS::SyntaxError) (where x may be basically any character) occurs when the Nokogiri parser receives an invalid selector like .field_with_errors # or td <strong>.

In Cucumber, the culprit will be an invalid step definition that builds an invalid selector:

# inside some step definition:
field = find_field(label)
page.send(expectation, have_css(".field_with_errors ##{field[:id]}"))

The above raises the mentioned error if field[:id] is nil, i.e. the foun...

MenuetOS is an Operating System in development for the PC written entirely in 32/64 bit assembly language. Menuet64 is released under License and Menuet32 under GPL. Menuet supports 32/64 bit x86 assembly programming for smaller, faster and less resource hungry applications.

• Fits on a single floppy, boots also from CD and USB drives
• Responsive GUI with resolutions up to 1920x1080, 16 million colours
• Free-form, transparent and skinnable application windows, drag'n drop
• SMP multiprocessor support with currently up to 8 cpus
• IDE: E...

If you regularly get ActionView::MissingTemplate exceptions, maybe some bot visits your site requesting silly formats like:

http://www.rails-app.com/makandra.html-username-2000 # => Rails tries to retrieve 'makandra' with format 'html-username-2000'

Just restrict accepted format parameters for the whole application like this:

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base

  before_filter :refuse_silly_formats

  private

  def refuse_silly_formats
    acceptable_formats = %w[html xml pdf]

    if par...

Sometimes you may want to print files from the command line, especially when you have lots of them.
You can use lp for that.

To print a single example.pdf file on your default printer, simply say:

lp example.pdf

lp accepts multiple filenames, so to print all PDF files in the current directory:

lp *.pdf

You can specify a printer via the -d switch:

lp -d YOUR_PRINTER_NAME *.pdf

Your printer's name is then one you defined on your system. You can check with your CUPS configuration by visiting `http://localhost:631/...

A look at Prawn, PDFKit, and Wicked PDF