How to employ and run your tests with parallel_tests to speed up test execution
When your cucumber features grow massively over time, the test execution can take a lot of time.
One easy way to speed up your test execution is to use the parallel_tests gem.
It comes along with some useful rake tasks that let you setup your local test environment shortly to run your features, specs or unit-tests in parallel.
Follow these steps to get it to work.
-
Add the parallel_tests gem to your
Gemfile
test sections like that:# ./Gemfile group :development, :test do
...
Script to create and copy a production dump to your project root
Soon after having written our shell-for script, we wanted to easily get dumps of our productions machines, too. This is how we do it:
dump-for staging [-s]
It will copy the dump to your project's tmp
directory and name it according to the capistrano stage you're calling for, here: staging.dump
. When you pass the optional -s
option, the dump will automatically been sourced into your local development database.
This script ...
Releasing geordi
After having written useful scripts into makandra notes for a long time, we’ve now tied them into a powerful new gem: geordi.
It gives you the power to
- get a dump from your production database with
dump-for production
- install your local gems to the production machine with
install-gems-remotely
- execute rake tasks to several environments at the same time with
power-rake db:migrate
- and much more
Faker is now I18n aware, ships with unicorns
Recent versions of the Faker gem retrieve their strings from your locale file (e.g. config/locale/de.yml
). This leads to awesome errors like this:
undefined method `shuffle' for "translation missing: de.faker.lorem.words":ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer
To fix this, copy the contents of a Faker locale file into your config/locale/de.yml
.
This is stupid.
Updating a gem created with Bundler
Since May 2011 we are cutting new gems using Bundler, which is less painful than cutting gems using Jeweler. You know a gem was cut using Bundler if you see the word Bundler
in a gem project's Rakefile
.
This is how to update a gem that was cut using Bundler:
- Say
git pull
or check out a repository from Github likegit clone git@github.com:makandra/geordi.git
- Update the gem version in `lib/project...
Test that a number or money amount is shown with Cucumber
This is an awful way to test whether a number is shown on the screen:
Then I should see "5"
It is awful because the step above is green for 5, 5123 and -51.
This step definition below makes sure this doesn't happen. You can use it like this:
Then I should see the number 5
The step also works if you you'd like to test that the number is followed by a unit:
Then I should see the amount 5 €
The separator between the number and its unit is allowed to be either a space or a [nbsp](https://makandracards.com/makandra/838-generate...
Rails 3.1: Release candidate
Asset pipeline, HTTP streaming, jQuery as default framework, auto-reversable migrations, identity map for ActiveRecord.
Ruby 1.8.x support will be dropped with or after Rails 4.
Sudo a gem executable does not work on Ubuntu
Today I needed to execute a ruby gem executable with sudo
. But, surprisingly, bash would tell me command not found
for the gem that ran lovely without sudo
.
Gem bin
s are installed to /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin
, which is not in sudo’s PATH
. Unfortunately, you can’t change the path, since sudo
for Ubuntu is compiled with the --with-secure-path
option.
#Solution A: symlink the gems (if you need only some few gems)
- for each gem you need for
sudo
, run `ln -s /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/gem_for_sudo /usr/local/bin/gem_for_sudo
#Soluti...
Getting started with Chef
Before installing chef, make sure curl
is installed and sudo
finds your gems
- setup
chef-client
: follow this guide - setup
chef-server
: follow this guide
#Important
- execute all commands from within your
chef-repo
directory, else you'll be missing out on configuration files
Script to open an SSH shell to a Capistrano deployment target
We regularly need to connect to the server in order to e.g. access the production console. Guessing the Capistrano deploy user and then again guessing the right directory on the server is awkward, so we wrote a script that parses config/deploy and gives you the handy command shell-for
.
Run it from any project directory like this, passing a Capistrano multistage deployment target:
shell-for staging
Now it also supports commands to be remotely executed before loading the bash. Use --no-bash
to only execute the command and load no ba...
Getting started with Puppet
When you simply want to get to know Puppet, follow puppetlabs’ Learning Puppet Docs. They give you a handy introduction inside a virtual machine they provide. You can watch the talk by Garrett Honeycutt 'Expanded Introduction to Puppet'.
Do not miss their cheatsheat and their [learn-puppet virtual machine](http://info.puppetl...
Matching line feeds with regular expressions works differently in every language
Although regular expression syntax is 99% interchangeable between languages, keep this in mind:
- By default, the dot character (
"."
) does not match a line feed (newline, line break,"\n"
) in any language. - Some languages allow you to modify the behavior of a regular expression by appending a modifier to the pattern expression. E.g.
/foo/i
makes the pattern case-insensitive in many languages. Note however that some of these modifiers may not exist or mean entirely different things in different languages. - Some languages have a m...
Putting static content on Cloudfront
We recently decided to put static content for HouseTrip.com to Amazon Cloudfront for a faster user experience. This happens fully automatically on deploy and is transparent in development. Together with a heavy use of sprites this sped up page load time quite nicely.
These are a couple of the problems you need to solve in order to do this:
- There is no good way to invalidate Cloudfront cached assets, and Cloudfront will ignor...
Split an array into columns
You know that you can collect an array as groups using in_groups
or in_groups_of
.
Maybe you want to fetch those values in "columns" where the first value lives in the first column, the second one in the second, etc. until it wraps, so that for example the fourth value is in the first of three columns.
Put the attached file into config/initializers/
to be able to say in_columns
on any Array
:
>> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].in_columns(3)
=> [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5], [...
Bash script to run specs and features
Run rspec-and-cucumber
from any project directory to run both RSpec and Cucumber. If available, rspec_spinner or cucumber_spinner are used.
Note that features are not run when specs fail.\
If you prefer to run them in parallel or run features regardless of the spec results, please adjust it for yourself accordingly.
This script is part of our geordi gem on github.
javan/whenever - GitHub
Whenever is a Ruby gem that provides a clear syntax for writing and deploying cron jobs.
Validations on associated objects
Validations that need to access an associated object may lead to some trouble. Let's exemplify that using this example:
class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :note
end
class Note < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :project
end
Now say we need a validation that ensures that a description is set (validates_presence_of :description) within Note
but only if the Project
has a flag called external
set to true. The following code will lead to some problems as the associated object is not present when creatin...
BigDecimal arithmetic in Ruby
Ruby comes with a class BigDecimal
which you can use for arbitrary precision arithmetic. You should use BigDecimal
instead of Float
whenever you care about rounding errors, e.g. whenever you are dealing with money.
You should remember these two rules when working with BigDecimal
values:
- When you add or multiply a
BigDecimal
with anotherBigDecimal
, the ...
How DECIMAL columns deal with numbers exceeding their precision or scale
When storing floating-point numbers such as prices or totals in an SQL database, always use a DECIMAL
column. Never use FLOAT
or kittens will die.
DECIMAL
columns are parametrized with a precision and a scale. These parameters describe which numbers can be stored in that column. E.g. a decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can store numbers from -999.99
to 999.99
, but not 1000
or 1.234
.
This card explains what various databases do when you try to store a number in a DECIMAL
field, and that number exceeds that colum...
Haml and Sass 3.1 are Released
Sass now comes with user-defined functions, keyword arguments, list manipulation. Haml and Sass are now two separate gems.
Collect an array of IDs from any object
The Edge Rider gem will define a method collect_ids
on your ActiveRecord models, scopes, integer scalars and collections, which will return a list of their IDs:
User.last.collect_ids # => [9]
[User.first, User.last].collect_ids # => [1, 9]
User.active.collect_ids # => [4, 5, 6]
[4, 5, 6].collect_ids # => [4, 5, 6]
7.collect_ids #=> [7]
This allows you to parametrize scopes with a variety of argument types:
class Note < ActiveRecord::Base
named_scope :for_users, lamb...
makandra/consul
Our new scope-based authorization gem for Ruby on Rails has been released. This might one day replace Aegis as our standard authorization solution.