console-for opens a Rails console remotely on a Capistrano deployment target
We're adding a script console-for
to open a remote Rails console with one command. Also have a look at shell-for
, which this script is relying on.
Run it from any project directory like this, passing a Capistrano multistage deployment target:
console-for staging
This script is part of our geordi gem on github.
Install the SQLite 3 gem for Ruby under Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby
How to fix: undefined method `specifications' (caused by RubyGems 1.8)
Sometimes, when running a rake task, RubyGems 1.8.5 raises an error:
rake aborted!
undefined method `specifications' for "/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8":String
This has been fixed since May 31 but is still not available as a new RubyGems version.
Either wait for a new version to eventually come out, downgrade to some really old version (1.6.2 works for some) or apply the fix manually:
- Find your rubygems.rb -- mine was located at `/usr/local/lib/sit...
"no such file to load require_relative (MissingSourceFile)" after installing ruby-debug
If you encounter above mentioned failiure message after installing the ruby-debug gem then you have to explicitly require linecache version 0.43 in your Gemfile.
gem 'ruby-debug'
gem 'linecache', '=0.43'
New Cucumber Factory makes it easier to associate records
I pushed a new version of the Cucumber Factory gem. This new release lets you refer to a previously created record by any string attribute:
Given there is a movie with the title "Before Sunrise"
And there is a movie with the title "Limitless"
And there is a movie with the prequel "Before Sunrise"
Note how we didn't have to explicitly give the prequel a name in the example above. This is still possible, but will rarely be necessary now:
Given "Before Sunrise" is a movie with...
A nicer way to run RSpec and/or Cucumber
geordi, our collection of awesome shell scripts, has been extended by three scripts to help you call RSpec or Cucumber:
cuc
This script runs Cucumber the way you want it:
- Prints some line feeds to easily find your test results when you come back to the console later
- Configures Cucumber to use cucumber_spinner if it is available in your
Gemfile
- Runs Cucumber under
bundle exec
- Uses an old version of Firefox for Selenium (Javascript) features...
How to test resource_controller hooks
When using the resource_controller gem you often hook onto events like this:
update.before do
do_something
end
For testing such things in your controller you should -- as always -- not trigger something that eventually calls the thing you want.\
Instead, in your specs, have resource_controller run those hooks like it does itself. Like that:
describe 'before update' do
...
Dump a two-dimensional array to an Excel .xls spreadsheet
Copy the attached Ruby code to config/initializers
, or paste it into your IRB console. You can now dump any two-dimensional array to an Excel .xls
spreadsheet with a single method call:
table = [['user', 'email', 'hours']]
User.all.each do |user|
table << [user.name, user.email, user.hours]
end
table.dump_to_excel('users.xls')
The first row in the array will be dumped as the table head in bold type.
You need the spreadsheet
gem in your Gemfile
.
Note that there is a [limit of 65535 rows](https://makandracard...
Gem Versioning and Bundler: Doing it Right
When running an executable, ALWAYS use bundle exec. In some cases, running executables without bundle exec may work, if the executable happens to be installed in your system and does not pull in any gems that conflict with your bundle. However, this is unreliable and is the source of considerable pain. Even if it looks like it works, it may not work in the future or on another machine.
Execution of shell code in Ruby scripts
Deprecated ways to execute shell code in Ruby
This is just a reference for legacy code. For new code, always use capture3
.
%x{ } or backticks – quick and easy
Returns the standard output of running the given command in a subshell. This is an alias for `...`, and you can use string interpolation.
Example:
name = 'ls'
result = `which #{name}`
It does not escape anything you inject in the string, so be aware of possible security vulnerabilities...
How to employ and run your tests with parallel_tests to speed up test execution
When your cucumber features grow massively over time, the test execution can take a lot of time.
One easy way to speed up your test execution is to use the parallel_tests gem.
It comes along with some useful rake tasks that let you setup your local test environment shortly to run your features, specs or unit-tests in parallel.
Follow these steps to get it to work.
-
Add the parallel_tests gem to your
Gemfile
test sections like that:# ./Gemfile group :development, :test do
...
Script to create and copy a production dump to your project root
Soon after having written our shell-for script, we wanted to easily get dumps of our productions machines, too. This is how we do it:
dump-for staging [-s]
It will copy the dump to your project's tmp
directory and name it according to the capistrano stage you're calling for, here: staging.dump
. When you pass the optional -s
option, the dump will automatically been sourced into your local development database.
This script ...
Releasing geordi
After having written useful scripts into makandra notes for a long time, we’ve now tied them into a powerful new gem: geordi.
It gives you the power to
- get a dump from your production database with
dump-for production
- install your local gems to the production machine with
install-gems-remotely
- execute rake tasks to several environments at the same time with
power-rake db:migrate
- and much more
Faker is now I18n aware, ships with unicorns
Recent versions of the Faker gem retrieve their strings from your locale file (e.g. config/locale/de.yml
). This leads to awesome errors like this:
undefined method `shuffle' for "translation missing: de.faker.lorem.words":ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer
To fix this, copy the contents of a Faker locale file into your config/locale/de.yml
.
This is stupid.
Updating a gem created with Bundler
Since May 2011 we are cutting new gems using Bundler, which is less painful than cutting gems using Jeweler. You know a gem was cut using Bundler if you see the word Bundler
in a gem project's Rakefile
.
This is how to update a gem that was cut using Bundler:
- Say
git pull
or check out a repository from Github likegit clone git@github.com:makandra/geordi.git
- Update the gem version in `lib/project...
Test that a number or money amount is shown with Cucumber
This is an awful way to test whether a number is shown on the screen:
Then I should see "5"
It is awful because the step above is green for 5, 5123 and -51.
This step definition below makes sure this doesn't happen. You can use it like this:
Then I should see the number 5
The step also works if you you'd like to test that the number is followed by a unit:
Then I should see the amount 5 €
The separator between the number and its unit is allowed to be either a space or a [nbsp](https://makandracards.com/makandra/838-generate...
Sudo a gem executable does not work on Ubuntu
Today I needed to execute a ruby gem executable with sudo
. But, surprisingly, bash would tell me command not found
for the gem that ran lovely without sudo
.
Gem bin
s are installed to /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin
, which is not in sudo’s PATH
. Unfortunately, you can’t change the path, since sudo
for Ubuntu is compiled with the --with-secure-path
option.
#Solution A: symlink the gems (if you need only some few gems)
- for each gem you need for
sudo
, run `ln -s /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/gem_for_sudo /usr/local/bin/gem_for_sudo
#Soluti...
Getting started with Chef
Before installing chef, make sure curl
is installed and sudo
finds your gems
- setup
chef-client
: follow this guide - setup
chef-server
: follow this guide
#Important
- execute all commands from within your
chef-repo
directory, else you'll be missing out on configuration files
Script to open an SSH shell to a Capistrano deployment target
We regularly need to connect to the server in order to e.g. access the production console. Guessing the Capistrano deploy user and then again guessing the right directory on the server is awkward, so we wrote a script that parses config/deploy and gives you the handy command shell-for
.
Run it from any project directory like this, passing a Capistrano multistage deployment target:
shell-for staging
Now it also supports commands to be remotely executed before loading the bash. Use --no-bash
to only execute the command and load no ba...
Getting started with Puppet
When you simply want to get to know Puppet, follow puppetlabs’ Learning Puppet Docs. They give you a handy introduction inside a virtual machine they provide. You can watch the talk by Garrett Honeycutt 'Expanded Introduction to Puppet'.
Do not miss their cheatsheat and their [learn-puppet virtual machine](http://info.puppetl...
Putting static content on Cloudfront
We recently decided to put static content for HouseTrip.com to Amazon Cloudfront for a faster user experience. This happens fully automatically on deploy and is transparent in development. Together with a heavy use of sprites this sped up page load time quite nicely.
These are a couple of the problems you need to solve in order to do this:
- There is no good way to invalidate Cloudfront cached assets, and Cloudfront will ignor...
Bash script to run specs and features
Run rspec-and-cucumber
from any project directory to run both RSpec and Cucumber. If available, rspec_spinner or cucumber_spinner are used.
Note that features are not run when specs fail.\
If you prefer to run them in parallel or run features regardless of the spec results, please adjust it for yourself accordingly.
This script is part of our geordi gem on github.
javan/whenever - GitHub
Whenever is a Ruby gem that provides a clear syntax for writing and deploying cron jobs.