jsTimezoneDetect

Makes a robust determination of a user's timezone through Javascript.

CSS-Style

Richard Powell presents a collection of CSS styling advice that's mainly taken from SMACSS. Although at makandra we're using BEM instead of SMACSS, here's my favorites.

Do not use ID's in CSS Selectors

It is never safe to assume there will only ever be one of something on a page so do not use ID's for CSS. Id's are much better used as javascript hooks so use them for this instead.

.list {…} instead of #list {…}

Animate an interface using classes not inline styles

Inline styles added by javascript are h...

rails/turbolinks

Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Instead of letting the browser recompile the JavaScript and CSS between each page change, it keeps the current page instance alive and replaces only the body and the title in the head.

This is similar to pjax, but instead of worrying about what element on the page to replace, and tailoring the server-side response to fit, we replace the entire body. This means that you get the bulk of the speed benefits from pjax (no recompiling of the JavaScript or CSS) without having to tail...

A jQuery plugin pattern every jQuery plugin should use

Many jQuery plugins suffer from a good plugin architecture. When you write jQuery plugins you should use the plugin pattern described in this article which makes your plugin highly customizable and extensible.

Related article with patterns for namespaced jquery plugins (more detailed)

Asset pipeline may break Javascript for IE (but only on production)

If some of your JavaScripts fail on Internet Explorer, but only in staging or production environments, chances are that JavaScript compression is the culprit.

By default, Rails 3.2 compresses JavaScript with UglifyJS. I have seen a few cases where this actually breaks functioning JavaScript on IE (one example is the CKEditor).

I fixed this by switching to Yahoo's YUI Compressor.

To do this, do the following:

  • replace the uglifier gem with the yui-compressor gem...

BigVideo.js - The jQuery Plugin for Big Background Video

This plugin makes it easy to add fit-to-fill background video to websites. It can play silent ambient background video (or series of videos). Or use it as a player to show video playlist. BigVideo.js can also show big background images, which is nice to have for showing big background images for devices that don’t have autoplay for ambient video.

How to make your application assets cachable in Rails

Note: Modern Rails has two build pipelines, the asset pipeline (or "Sprockets") and Webpacker. The principles below apply for both, but the examples shown are for Sprockets.


Every page in your application uses many assets, such as images, javascripts and stylesheets. Without your intervention, the browser will request these assets again and again on every request. There is no magic in Rails that gives you automatic caching for assets. In fact, if you haven't been paying attention to this, your application is probabl...

Evening on Backbone.js/Views w/ Q&A with David Heinemeier Hansson - YouTube

Interesting interview with DHH, where he talks about how they made the new Basecamp feel very fast without using a lot of Javascript (most of Basecamp still lives on the server). The two tricks they used are PJAX and Russian Doll Caching.

How to test print stylesheets with Cucumber and Capybara

A print stylesheet is easy to create. Choose a font suited for paper, hide some elements, done. Unfortunately print stylesheets often break as the application is developed further, because they are quickly forgotten and nobody bothers to check if their change breaks the print stylesheet.

This card describes how to write a simple Cucumber feature that tests some aspects of a print stylesheets. This way, the requirement of having a print stylesheet is manifested in your tests and cannot be inadvertedly removed from the code. Note that you can...

Understanding the Selenium error "Modal Dialog Present" (aka Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnhandledAlertError)

So your Cucumber feature sometimes dies with this exception:

Modal Dialog Present (Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnhandledAlertError)

As a seasoned Selenium veteran you are used to misleading error messages. Hence you might be surprised that the reason for this particular error is that there is actually a modal dialog present and preventing Selenium from executing commands like click or page.have_css?.

How your code triggers this issue

The reason why a dialog is shown is somewhat fucked ...

Asset pipeline: Precompile non-standard manifests

By default, only application.js, application.css and all non-JS/CSS files are precompiled into public/assets.

If you have asset manifests in non-standard locations, declare them in your config/application.rb:

config.assets.precompile += ['application/all.css', 'result/all.css', 'application/all.js', 'result/all.js']

This way you can also precompile files that do not have any manifest.

Mock the browser time or time zone in Selenium features

In Selenium features the server and client are running in separate processes. Therefore, when mocking time with a tool like Timecop, the browser controlled by Selenium will still see the unmocked system time.

timemachine.js allows you to mock the client's time by monkey-patching into Javascript core classes. We use timemachine.js in combination with the Timecop gem to synchronize the local browser time to the ...

jQuery 1.8 Released

No big features, but many improvements under the hood:

  • Faster selector engine
  • Many bug fixes

Note that jQuery 2.0, scheduled for early 2013, will remove support for IE6 and 7. Before that there will be one more minor release with 1.9 that still has support for ancient IEs.

PhoneGap Build

Write your app using HTML, CSS or JavaScript, upload it to the PhoneGap Build service and get back app-store ready apps for Apple iOS, Google Android, Windows Phone 7, Palm, Symbian, BlackBerry and more.

By compiling in the cloud with PhoneGap Build, you get all the benefits of cross-platform development but can still build apps just the way you like.

Drag'n'drop in trees: I went to town

For my Gem Session project Holly I ran the Ironman of drag'n'drop implementations:

  • Dragging in nested lists
  • User-definable order of items
  • Complicated item elements with super-custom CSS and other Javascript functionality
  • Items that can be both leaves and containers of other items
  • has_ancestry on the server side

Things I learned:

  • Be ready to write a lot of CSS. You need to indicate what is being dragged, where it will be dropped, if it is dropped above, below o...

jQuery.cssHooks – jQuery API

The $.cssHooks object provides a way to define functions for getting and setting particular CSS values. It can also be used to create new cssHooks for normalizing CSS3 features such as box shadows and gradients.

For example, some versions of Webkit-based browsers require -webkit-border-radius to set the border-radius on an element, while earlier Firefox versions require -moz-border-radius. A css hook can normalize these vendor-prefixed properties to let .css() accept a single, standard property name (border-radius, or with DOM property synt...

Updated: Capybara: Check that a page element is hidden via CSS

  • The step we used in the past (Then "foo" should not be visibile) doesn't reliably work in Selenium features.
  • I overhauled the entire step so it uses Javascript to detect visibility in Selenium.
  • The step has support for jQuery and Prototype projects, so it should be a drop-in replacement for all your projects.
  • For Rack::Test the step no longer uses XPath so you should be able to understand it when you are not a cyborg :)
  • There were some other cards detailing alternative steps to detect visibility. I deleted all these other cards s...

Updated: Check whether an element is visible or hidden with Javascript

  • Added information about what jQuery considers "visible"
  • Added a solution for Prototype
  • Added a patch for Prototype that replaces the useless Element#visible() method with an implementation that behaves like jQuery.

Click on a piece of text in Cucumber / Capyabra

The step definition below lets you write:

When I click on "Foo"

This is useful in Selenium features where the element you click on is not necessarily a link or button, but could be any HTML element with a Javascript event binding.

The easiest way to get this step is to use Spreewald. If you would like to add it manually, here is the step definition:

When /^I click on "([^\"]+)"$/ do |text|
  matcher = ['*', { :text => text }]
  element = page.find(:css, *matcher)
  while be...

How to: Specify size of Selenium browser window

Applications often show or hide elements based on viewport dimensions, or may have components that behave differently (like mobile vs desktop navigation menus).
Since you want your integration tests to behave consistently, you want to set a specific size for your tests' browser windows.

Using WebDriver options / Chrome device metrics

For Google Chrome, the preferred way is setting "device metrics". This allows you to configure dimensions larger than your display and enable/disable touch behavior.

Simply use register_driver to set up...

Rails asset pipeline: Why relative paths can work in development, but break in production

The problem

When using the asset pipeline your assets (images, javascripts, stylesheets, fonts) live in folders inside app:

app/assets/fonts
app/assets/images
app/assets/javascripts
app/assets/stylesheets

With the asset pipeline, you can use the full power of Ruby to generate assets. E.g. you can have ERB tags in your Javascript. Or you can have an ERB template which generates Haml which generates HTML. You can chain as many preprocessors as you want.

When you deploy, Rails runs assets:precompile...

jQuery Tag Cloud

TagCanvas is a Javascript class which will draw and animate a HTML5 canvas based tag cloud.