Looks simpler than inaction_mailer:

gem install mailcatcher
mailcatcher

Setup Rails to send mails to 127.0.0.1:1025. Usually you want the following config in config/environments/development.rb and maybe in test.rb or cucumber.rb.

config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
  :address => 'localhost',
  :port => 1025
}

Now you can see sent mails in your browser when opening http://127.0.0.1:1080

Note: In order to s...

We have released a new library Gemika to help test a gem against multiple versions of Ruby, gem dependencies and database types.

Here's what Gemika can give your test's development setup (all features are opt-in):

• Test one codebase against multiple sets of gem dependency sets (e.g. Rails 4.2, Rails 5.0).
• Test one codebase against multiple Ruby versions (e.g. Ruby 2.1.8, Ruby 2.3.1).
• Test one codebase against multiple database types (currently MySQL or PostgreSQL).
• Compute a matrix of all possib...

Building application assets with esbuild is the new way to do it, and it's great, especially in combination with Sprockets (or Propshaft on Rails 7).
You might be missing some convenience features, though.

Here we cover one specific issue:
Once you have started your development Rails server and esbuild with the --watch option (if you used jsbundling-rails to set up, you probably use bin/dev), esbuild will recompile your assets upon change, but build errors will only be printed to the terminal. Your application won't complain about them ...

When tests might not run with skipping RSpec in the RSpec.describe failing with the error undefined method 'describe' for main:Object this card will help you out!

In RSpec 3 the DSL like describe is exposed globally by default. Therefore it is not necessary to write Rspec.describe.

However, there is a config option to disable this beavior, which also disables the old should-syntax:

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.disable_monkey_patching!...

In CI test runs I noticed that string sorting order changed after switching from a debian-based PostgreSQL docker image to one that is based on Alpine Linux.

Debian image sorting: bar Bar foo Foo
Alpine image sorting: Bar Foo bar foo

Explanation

Alpine Linux is a very slim linux distribution that results in small docker image sizes (roughly 100MB instead of 150MB), so it's a popular choice. However, it does not have all comman locales installed and does not use all locales that a user installs by default.
Postgres orders string co...

Sometimes I ran across a GitHub merge request of a gem where it was not completely obvious in which version the change was released. This might be the case for a bugfix PR that you want to add to your project.

Git can help you to find the next git tag that was set in the branch. This usually has the name of the version in it (as the rake release task automatically creates a git tag during release).

git name-rev --tags <commit ref>

Note

The more commonly used git describe command will return the last tag before a c...

This is a problem when using Selenium with Firefox. We recommend using ChromeDriver for your Selenium tests.

This setup allows to test focus/blur events in Cucumber tests (using Selenium). For background information, see How to solve Selenium focus issues.

Cucumber step definition:

# This step is needed because in Selenium tests, blur events are not triggered
# when the browser has no focus.
When /^I unfocus the "(.*?)" field to trigger ja...

ZSH is an alternative command line shell that includes some features like spelling correction, cd automation, better theme, and plugin support. You can replace Bash with ZSH like following:

sudo apt-get install zsh

Setting ZSH as default login shell

sudo usermod -s /usr/bin/zsh $(whoami)

Opening a new terminal window will show you a dialog where you can configure your initial ZSH config (Option 2 recommended).

Afterwards you can install the plugin manager Oh-My-ZSH and select a prop...

If you migrate a Rails application from Sprockets to Webpack(er), you can either transpile your CoffeeScript files to JavaScript or integrate a CoffeeScript compiler to your new process. This checklist can be used to achieve the latter.

1. If you need to continue exposing your CoffeeScript classes to the global namespace, define them on window directly:

-class @User
+class window.User

2. Replace Sprocket's require statement with Webpacker's...

Capybara added a deprecation warning in version 3.35.3 (version from 2019) that shows up if your selector is not of type String or Symbol.

Example:

click_link(10) # bad
click_link("10") # good

You might encounter this error e.g. in a pagination step or similar where you want to click on numbers. To figure out where this deprecation warning comes from try to run the tests with a step output.

bundle exec parallel_cucumber --test-options "--format=pretty" feature

The deprecation message looks like following:

Locator In...

In contrast to RSpec's included allow_value matcher, the attached matcher will also work on associations, which makes it ideal for testing assignable_values.

Usage example

describe Unit do

  describe '#building' do
    it 'should only allow buildings that a user has access to' do
      building = build(:building)
      other_building = build(:building)
      unauthorized_building = build(:building)

      power = Power.new(build(:user))

      Power.with_power(power) do
        expect(power).to receive(:buildings).at_least...

Precondition

• You are not using javascript tests
• The file is served from a public folder (not via controller)

Problem description

If you deliver files from a public folder it might be that the Content-Disposition header is not set. That's why the following spreewald step might raise an error:

Then I should get a download with filename "..."

expected: /filename="some.pdf"$/
     got: nil (using =~) (RSpec::Expectations::ExpectationNotMetError)

Solution

One solution...

Changes:

• Geordi is now (partially) tested with Cucumber. Yay!
• geordi cucumber supports a new @solo tag. Scenarios tagged with @solo will be excluded from parallel runs, and run sequentially in a second run
• Support for Capistrano 2 AND 3 (will deploy without :migrations on Capistrano 3)
• Now requires a .firefox-version file to set up a test firefox. By default now uses the system Firefox/a test Chrome/whatever and doesn't print warnings any more.
• geordi deploy --no-migrations (aliased -M): Deploy with `cap ...

This is an awesome gadget in your toolbox, even if your test coverage is great.

• gem install ruby-debug (Ruby 1.8) or gem install debugger (Ruby 1.9)
• Start your server with script/server --debugger
• Set a breakpoint by invoking debugger anywhere in your code
• Open your application in the browser and run the code path that crosses the breakpoint
• Once you reach the breakpoint, the page loading will seem to "hang".
• Switch to the shell you started the server with. That shell will be running an irb session where you can step thr...

Microsoft Exchange service administrators can enable Exchange Web Services (EWS) which is a rather accessible XML API for interacting with Exchange. This allows you to read and send e-mails, create appointments, invite meeting attendees, track responses, manage to-do tasks, check user availability and all other sorts of things that are usually only accessible from Outlook.

You can implement an EWS by hand-rolling your XML (the [docs](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/...

Typhoeus has a different way of representing array params in a get request than RestClient.

Typhoeus: http://example.com/?foo[0]=1&foo[1]=2&foo[2]=3
RestClient: http://example.com/?foo[]=1&foo[]=2&foo[]=3

Webmock normalizes this url when matching to your stubs, so it is always http://example.com/?foo[]=1&foo[]=2&foo[]=3. This might lead to green tests, but in fact crashes in real world. Rack::Utils.build_nested_query might help to build a get re...

Large projects usually have large test suites that can run for a long time.
This can be annoying as running tests blocks you from picking up the next story -- but it doesn't have to be that way!

Simply clone your project's repo twice (or even more often).

When your work on a feature branch is done, simply push that branch and check it out on your 2nd copy to run tests there.
You can pick up a new story and work on that on your "main" project directory.

If you do it right, you will even be able to run tests in both your 2nd copy and your m...

Simplecov is a code coverage tool. This helps you to find out which parts of your application are not tested.

Integrating this in a rails project with rspec, cucumber and parallel_tests is easy.

1. Add it to your Gemfile and bundle

   group :test do
     gem 'simplecov', require: false
   end
   

2. Add a .simplecov file in your project root:

   SimpleCov.start 'rails' do
     # any custom configs like groups and filters can be here at a central place
     enable_cov...
   

If validations failed for a record, and you want to find out if a specific validation failed, you can leverage ActiveModel's error objects.
You rarely need this in application code (you usually just want to print error messages), but it can be useful when writing tests.

As an example, consider the following model which uses two validations on the email attribute.

class User < ApplicationRecord
  validates :email, presence: true, uniqueness: true
end

Accessing errors

Let's assume we have a blank user:

user = Us...

Possible Reason 1: parallel_tests - running more processes than features

If you run old versions of parallel_tests with more processes than you have Cucumber features, you will get errors like this in unexpected places:

This is a bug caused by multiple processes running the same features on the same database.

The bug is fixed in versions 0.6.18+.

Possib...

You can use Unpoly's up.on with a named listener function and immediately unbind this event listener with { once: true }:

up.on('up:fragment:inserted', { once: true }, function () { ... })

In Unpoly 1 you can immediately unregister the listener with up.off:

up.on('up:fragment:inserted', function fragmentInsertedCallback() {
  up.off('up:fragment:inserted', fragmentInsertedCallback)
  // ... code for the callback function, which should run only once
})

Exam...

Table of contents of the linked article:

What are Web Fonts?

• Advantages of Web Fonts
• Disadvantages of Web Fonts
  • Fallback Fonts
  • CSS3 @font Declaration Example
  • Fallback Font Example
  • Render Blocking and Critical Rendering Path
  • FOIT

Optimizing Web Font Delivery Further

• Prioritize Based On Browser Support
• Choose Only Styles You Need
• Character Sets
• Host Fonts Locally or Prefetch
• Store in LocalStorage with Base64 Encoding
• Another Method

Web Font Pe...