Compare one file against another commit or branch to inspect changes without reviewing the entire repository.

Pinning a gem version avoids accidental upgrades and keeps installs reproducible. gem install supports exact version selection with --version or -v.

As a user of Bundler you have spent significant time looking at this message:

Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/

To make Bundler skip this index update and only use installed gems, you can use the --local option:

bundle install --local

Unfortunately this does not work with bundle update.

It is said that Bundler 1.1 will use a feature of Rubygems.org that allows partial index updates. Hopefully the wh...

Regular spaces and non-breaking spaces look alike; a small Ruby helper can return the Unicode nonbreaking space instead of using HTML entities or raw character codes.

Nested classes in modular traits can lose their original namespace, breaking references from class methods and other code. Using class self::Bar preserves the enclosing class name.

Batch-installs Ruby gems for every project in a directory, speeding up setup on a new system; native extensions still fail without required system dependencies.

Randomly selecting a database row with ActiveRecord is possible, but ORDER BY RAND() scales poorly and can overload large tables.

Cucumber step for checking whether a CSS selector is present or absent on a page with Capybara or Webrat.

Handy Bash key bindings and history shortcuts reduce typing and speed up command-line editing, repetition, and reuse of previous arguments.

Compresses JavaScript.

Thanks to habits engrained by Rails 2’s link_to_remote and remote_form_for, we expect that Rails 3 would also handle the AJAX response for our remote links and forms. But it doesn’t; it leaves that for you.

Turn an Ubuntu PC into a simple internet gateway for another computer using a second network interface and connection sharing.

Terminus is a Capybara driver where most of the driver functions are implemented in client-side JavaScript. It lets you script any browser on any machine using the Capybara API, without any browser plugins or extensions.

Sometimes you inherit a non Rails or non Rack based web app such as PHP, Perl, Java / JEE, etc. I like using cucumber for functional testing so I put together this project structure to use as a starting point for testing non Ruby web based applications.

SHOW CREATE TABLE reveals a table’s storage engine plus character set and collation, useful when comparing schemas or diagnosing encoding issues.

Controller specs can exercise non-HTML responses such as PDF, Excel, XML or JSON by setting :format or the HTTP_ACCEPT header. The format value must be a String, not a Symbol.

You can now add an :inverse_of option to has_one, has_many and belongs_to associations.... Without :inverse_of m and f.man would be different instances of the same object (f.man being pulled from the database again). With these new :inverse_of options m and f.man are the same in memory instance.

Desktop icons can distract during presentations; GNOME/Nautilus can hide or show them through the desktop preferences setting.

After switching to Rails 3 you may get a LoadError with the following message when trying to use your application via passenger:
no such file to load -- dispatcher

Your Passenger version is most likely out of date.

Update the gem, then install the apache module again:
sudo gem install passenger
sudo passenger-install-apache2-module

Follow any instructions. Update your /etc/apache2/httpd.conf with the lines given at the end of the installation process to use the version you just installed.

You might find that your Passenger ignores all RailsSomething directives in the vhost for your new Rails 3 application. The culprit is a file config.ru which makes Passenger consider your application a Rack (non-Rails) application.

To fix this you can either use RackEnv in lieu of RailsEnv (it works fine) or delete the config.ru. Unless you have a good reason to do so, go with RackEnv.

Rails 3 requires rspec and rspec-rails 2, with renamed namespaces, changed requires, and macro extensions that may break during migration.

Be careful when using params.merge as params is a HashWithIndifferentAccess.

Why?

Usually this should not be an issue but it turns crazy if you try to include associated models deeper than 1 level:
options = params.merge(:include => { :user => :avatar })
Post.paginate options

When inspecting the merged params you will get something like this:
{ :include=> { "user" => :avatar }, :page => 23 }

Here the :user symbol in the hash of inclusions turned into a "user"...

Need form builder helpers without emitting a surrounding <form> tag, for partial updates such as XHR-driven field changes. Rails fields_for yields the same builder without hidden inputs or authenticity token.