Wrap long terminal text at a fixed width with fold, echoing pasted input or writing wrapped output to a file.

Open the file manager directly in the current terminal folder with nautilus . instead of navigating there manually.

Dragging files from Nautilus into a terminal inserts their full paths, including multiple files, without typing them manually.

Generate visual state diagrams for models using state_machine with a rake task and Graphviz, producing PNG output for quick inspection.

autossh can fail with “Address already in use” when the tunnel port or monitoring ports are occupied by another process.

Custom exception classes in Ruby can be defined with Class.new(StandardError) and referenced as namespaced constants.

Firefox updates can break Selenium and Cucumber tests; a separate unchanging browser copy avoids auto-updates, profile clashes, and window reuse.

Capistrano deployments to multiple servers can fail when each host needs a different login; putting the username in the server definition avoids a global set :user setting.

Build a Regexp from existing Regexp objects with interpolation, but backreferences like \1 can point to the wrong capture group after concatenation.

Selenium on WEBrick fails on HTTPS pages because the server does not speak SSL. Disabling SSL only for those scenarios avoids Cucumber browser test failures.

Custom empty? on a has_many model can break Machinist collection building, creating records with the wrong foreign key. Use explicit association assignment instead.

Selecting a dropdown value without knowing the available options helps in tests where only a valid choice is needed. Capybara can read an option from the list and select it by text.

Rails 3 dbconsole misreads -p test and opens the development database unless the environment is passed first.

Time Machine local backups can be encrypted by using an encrypted external volume instead of a disk image. Sparsebundle images are not recognized for local drives.

Run multiple Internet Explorer versions in separate VirtualBox VMs on Linux or OS X for website testing without Microsoft VirtualPC.

Image import can fail in Balsamiq Mockups when a file with the same name already exists in the project folder, blocking the load.

JavaScript confirmation dialogs in Capybara/Selenium can block tests or auto-dismiss unexpectedly. Direct alert handling restores accept, dismiss, and text access.

Rails 3 auto-converts ActiveRecord times to UTC by default, which can break code using Time.now or Time.parse; local time and non-aware attributes restore the older behavior.

Custom handling for missing records in Rails 2 can render a branded 404 page instead of a generic exception when ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound occurs.

Ruby library for object-oriented read and write access to Git repositories.

Rails 3 can issue internal HTTP requests through the Rack interface, useful for Cucumber features and testing app responses without a browser.

Cached pages in development can prevent Rails from rendering updated view templates or Sass stylesheets, especially when stale files remain in public/.

Rails 3.1 adds jQuery by default, streaming responses, role-based attr_accessible, prepared statements, and simpler migrations.

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