Rails 3: Make "link_to :remote => true" replace HTML elements with jQuery

In Rails 2, you could use link_to_remote ... :update => 'id' to automatically replace the content of $('#id').

To do the same in Rails 3, include usual rails-ujs JavaScript, and put this into your application.js:

$(function() {
  $('[data-remote][data-replace]')
    .data('type', 'html')
    .live('ajax:success', function(event, data) {
      var $this = $(this);
      $($this.data('replace')).html(data);
      $this.trigger('ajax:replaced');...

Heads up! Years are always floats in Rails < 4

Watch out when saying something like 1.year in Rails. The result is not a Fixnum and can cause unexpected errors when the receiving end expects a Fixnum.

While anything from seconds to months are Fixnums, a year is a Float in Rails -- when called on a Fixnum itself:

>> 10.seconds.class
=> Fixnum
>> 2.minutes.class
=> Fixnum
>> 24.hours.class
=> Fixnum
>> 28.days.class
=> Fixnum
>> 9.months.class
=> Fixnum
>> 1.year.class
=> Float # Boom.

While they are [technically correct](http:...

Structuring Rails applications: the Modular Monorepo Monolith

Root Insurance runs their application as a monolithic Rails application – but they've modularized it inside its repository. Here is their approach in summary:

Strategy

  • Keep all code in a single repository (monorepo)
  • Have a Rails Engine for each logical component instead of writing a single big Rails Application
  • Build database-independent components as gems
  • Thus: gems/ and engines/ directories instead of app/
  • Define a dependency graph of components. It should have few edges.
  • Gems and Engines can be extracted easier once nece...

MySQL: How to create columns like "bigint" or "longtext" in Rails migrations, and what :limit means for column migrations

Rails understands a :limit options when you create columns in a migration. Its meaning depends on the column type, and sometimes the supplied value.

The documentation states that :limit sets the column length to the number of characters for string and text columns, and to the number of bytes for binary and integer columns.

Using it

This is nice since you may want a bigint column to store really long numbers in it. You can just create it by ...

Render a view from a model in Rails

In Rails 5 you can say:

ApplicationController.render(
  :template => 'users/index',
  :layout => 'my_layout',
  :assigns => { users: @users }
)

If a Request Environment is needed you can set attributes default attributes or initialize a new renderer in an explicit way (e.g. if you want to use users_url in the template):

ApplicationController.renderer.defaults # =>
{
  http_host: 'example.org',
  https:      false,
  ...
}
...

Rails: wrap_parameters for your API

Rails 5 (don't know about the others) comes with an initializer wrap_parameters.rb. Here you can tell rails to wrap parameters send to your controllers for specific formats into a root node which it guesses from the controller name.

ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
  wrap_parameters format: [:json]
end

This would wrap a flat json body, like

{"name": "Konata"}

that gets send to your UsersController into

{"name" => "Konata", "user" => {"name" => "Konata"}}

Note that the params are now duplicat...

Signed URLs with Ruby on Rails

Using ActiveRecord's #signed_id and .find_signed methods you can create URLs that expire after some time. No conditionals or additional database columns required.

Rails: How to restore a postgres dump from the past

It sometimes happen that a database dump, that would want to insert into your development database, does not match the current schema of the database. This often happens when you have an old dump, but your current setup is up to date with the the master.

Hint: In most cases it is sufficient to delete and recreate the local database in order to import the dump. If any problems occur, proceed as follows:

1. Figure out the original migration status of the dumpfile

  • Convert your dump to plaintext: `pg_restore -f some.dump > some.dump....

How to split config/routes.rb in Rails 4

A word of caution

There should rarely be a reason for you to split up config/routes.rb. If you need to, probably your whole application should be split up.

Split it anyway

Rails::Engine looks at config.paths['config/routes.rb'] and registers its value with app.routes_reloader. This means you could put routing files anywhere and then require them. However, I recommend to put any routing files into config/routes/:

# config/routes/example.rb

Rails.application.routes.draw do
 resources :example
end

After creating y...

Riding Rails: Rails 3.0: It's ready!

Rails 3.0 has been underway for a good two years, so it’s with immense pleasure that we can declare it’s finally here. We’ve brought the work of more than 1,600 contributors together to make everything better, faster, cleaner, and more beautiful.

RailsLab .:. Scaling Rails - Scaling Rails Screencasts

Learn everything you need to know about Scaling your Rails app through 13 informative Screencasts produced by Gregg Pollack with the support of New Relic.

Building and Scaling a Startup on Rails: 12 Things We Learned the Hard Way - Axon Flux - A Ruby on Rails Blog

There are a bunch of basic functional elements to building out a popular Rails app that I've never really seen explained in one place, but we had to learn the hard way while building Posterous.

Ruby on Rails Tutorial: Learn Rails by Example | by Michael Hartl

A thorough introduction to web development with Ruby on Rails

Managing vendor assets in Rails with Bower

bower-rails is a great solution for managing vendored assets in your Rails app. It feels especially much more convenient and easier to update assets when going this way.

bower-rails generates a Bowerfile that works much like the Gemfile you're used to. Just specify your dependencies and run rake bower:install. You can find available packages here.

An example Bowerfile:

# ./Bowerfile
asset 'angular'
asset 'angular-i18n'
asset 'angular-ui-router'
asset 'angu...

When using time zones, beginning_of_day / end_of_day is broken in Rails 2 for any Date or DateTime

Using beginning_of_day or end_of_day on Date or DateTime objects in Rails 2.x applications will never respect time zones, which is horrible.\
This is fixed in Rails 3, though.

Even when using Date.current or DateTime.current you will get regular Time or DateTime objects:

>> Date.current.beginning_of_day.class
=> Time # not a ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone as expected
>> DateTime.current.beginning_of_day.class
=> DateTime ...

Nested controller routes (Rails 2 and 3)

In order to keep the controllers directory tidy, we recently started to namespace controllers. With the :controller option you can tell Rails which controller to use for a path or resource. For nested resources, Rails will determine the view path from this option, too.

That means the following code in routes.rb

resources :users do
  resource :profile, controller: 'users/profiles' #[1]
end

… makes Rails expect the following directory structure:

app/
  controllers/
    users/
      profiles_controller.rb
    users_control...

Enable NewRelic monitoring [for Rails] on specific hosts only

If you need to enable NewRelic monitoring on certain machines within the same Rails environment, a simple solution is to utilize the respective hostnames of you machines.

For example, if you have 8 application servers (e.g. app1.example.com, app2.example.com, ...) and want to enable NewRelic on app1 and app2 only, utilize those steps to do so:

  1. Put the attached file into your config directory (config/custom_new_relic_configuration.rb).
  2. Specify on which hosts NewRelic should be enabled (see NEWRELIC_HOSTS constant and list ...

markbates/coffeebeans

When CoffeeScript was added to Rails 3.1 they forgot one very important part, the ability to use it when responding to JavaScript (JS) requests!

In Rails 3.1 it’s incredibly easy to build your application’s JavaScript using CoffeeScript, however if you fire off an AJAX request to your application you can only write your response using regular JavaScript and not CoffeeScript, at least until CoffeeBeans came along.

Ruby, Rails, Web2.0 » Blog Archive » Great Ruby on Rails REST resources

I have been playing around with RESTful Rails recently. Below is my collection or Rails REST howtos, tutorials and other resources I have found so far.

iPhone on Rails and ObjectiveResource; Making communication between the iPhone and a Rails web-service pain-free.

ObjectiveResource is an Objective-C port of Ruby on Rails' ActiveResource. It provides a way to serialize objects to and from Rails' standard RESTful web-services (via XML or JSON) and handles much of the complexity involved with invoking web-services of any language from the iPhone.

Ruby on Rails » Keeping Up With The Joneses: Keeping Rails and its extensions up to date » Pathfinder Development

There are many wonderful things about Rails and the Rails ecosystem. A clean, well-lighted path for keeping all your extensions up to date is not one of them.

Rails: Default generators

This is a visualization of the files that will be generated by some useful rails generators. Invoke a generator from command line via rails generate GENERATOR [args] [options]. List all generators (including rails generators) with rails g -h.

generator model migration controller entry in routes.rb views tests
scaffold
resource ✔ ...

Set default_url_options for entire Rails application

Instead of cobbling together default settings in several different places as the issues arise, you can define them application-wide.

Clean your Rails routes: grouping

In Ruby on Rails, all the routes of a given application can be found within the config/routes.rb file.
You add more and more routes in this file as your project grows.

The problem here is that this file potentially becomes very complicated to manage over the time.
That’s why it’s important to find a way to order and maintain your routes.

See: Clean your Rails routes: grouping

Sometimes the routes.rb grows very fast and each line adds mo...