After upgrading to Rails 6.1.7.2 one of our apps printed a wall of warnings while booting: /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/net-protocol-0.2.1/lib/net/protocol.rb:68: warning: already initialized constant Net::ProtocRetryError /home/deploy-app/.rbenv/versions/2.6.10/lib/ruby/2.6.0/net/protocol.rb:66: warning: previous definition of...

...see below) -- but can be a problem, for example for the capture method of Rails. Consider these methods: def stuff puts 'yielding...' yield puts 'yielded.' true end

...have probably seen it before, e.g. a return in an each block. Impact on Rails applications Since this is something that you would have to do yourself, you could just...

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...t like an ActiveSupport::HasWithIndifferentAccess. There are also some issues if you are on Rails < 4.1 and want it to replace #to_json (but you can always just call Oj.dump...

What I did test successfully was the workaround below. Workaround In Rails 4 you can wrap the output of Oj.dump(...) in an escape_json tag to escape...

...not doing this. Use form models or vanilla methods instead. The :conditions option for Rails associations cannot take a lambda. This makes it hard to define conditions that must be...

...a typo. It's to prevent Ruby from interpolating the string at compile time. Rails is aware of this hack and will perform interpolation at runtime. See this article for...

.../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%%0000.html) Someone tries to exploit CVE-2019-5418. If you use the latest Rails (or latest Rails LTS) you're safe. The exact versions that fix this issue are...

...Rails 6.0.0.beta3, 5.2.2.1, 5.1.6.2, 5.0.7.2, 4.2.11.1, Rails LTS 3.2.22.13 and Rails LTS...

...the standard configuration, though, it does not interpret the escape sequences used in the rails logfiles. To enable this type: less -R my_logfile.log You can also have an alias to...

...groups are a useful RSpec feature. Unfortunately the default directory structure generated by rspec-rails has no obvious place to put them. I recommend storing them like this: spec/models/shared_examples/foo.rb spec/models/shared_examples/bar.rb...

...those shared examples available to all specs, put the following into your spec_helper.rb (for rails 4 in rails_helper.rb), above the RSpec.configure block: Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/models/shared_examples/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f...

You will need to upgrade to RSpec >= 2 and rspec-rails >= 2 for Rails 3. Here are some hints to get started: In RSpec 2 the executable is rspec, not...

RSpec and rspec-rails have been completely refactored internally. All RSpec classes have been renamed from Spec::Something to RSpec::Something. This also means that every require 'spec/something' must...

...they won't change their mind. [1] We are not talking about the the Rails session cookie here, though it often is a session cookie...

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...repositories. It's basically "Open Source Development 101". Way back in mid-2007, when Rails 1.2 was the new hotness and GitHub was still a year away from crawling out...

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...fixing errors as they occur: Update gems as listed below, and bundle Boot a Rails console - see below for a list of changes you will probably need Run Specs with...

...constraints as possible. Boot the application in different environements to spot further issues, e.g. rails console staging Gem updates Replace ruby-debug with byebug or pry Replace mysql with mysql2...

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Spring is a Rails application preloader. When debugging e.g. the rails gem, you'll be wondering why your raise, puts or debugger debugging statements have no effect. That's because...

...you can only write environment variables that subprocesses will see. For tests with a Rails application (i.e., that call rails or rake or other binstubbed commands), this method may help...

The ActionDispatch module of Rails gives you the helper method flash to access the flash messages in a response. describe PostsController, type: :request do describe 'update' do it 'shows a...

...following project: ruby -v ruby 1.8.7 bundler -v Bundler version 1.13.7 gem -v 1.8.30 rails -v Rails 3.2.22.1 Running specs or features resulted in: uninitialized constant Gem::LOADED_SPECS_MUTEX...

...previous settings described in Maximum version of Rubygems and Bundler for Ruby 1.8.7 and Rails 2.3 (even the rails version was rails 3.2 and not 2.3) seems not to work...

...helps to modify the Accept-Language in tests. Here is an example for a Rails application with Cucumber integration tests: class ApplicationController OVERRIDE_HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = nil def accept_language...

Expiration of Rails sessions By default Rails sessions expire when the user closes her browser window. To change this edit your config/initializers/session_store.rb like this: ActionController::Base.session = { :key => '...', :secret => '...' :expire_after...

} In older Railses the initializer is not available. Set the option in the environment.rb instead: config.action_controller.session = { :key => '...', :secret => '...' :expire_after => 10.years } Expiration of Rails cookies In addition to the...

...want something similar, so we define our own helper object: let :helper do Spec::Rails::Example::HelperExampleGroup::HelperObject.new.tap do |helper| helper.send :extend, LayoutHelper end end it 'should work' helper.title('Hello...

helper.instance_variable_get('@content_for_title').should == 'Hello World' end This applies to Rails 2. Maybe RSpec 2 / Rails 3 are smarter...

...tokens or CSP nonces. We have deprecated Rack::SteadyETag. We instead recommend reconfiguring your Rails app so two requests to the same resource produce the same HTML for a given...

...or controller) logic. Here is how. Note: this has only been tested on a Rails 2 application. It should work similarly for Rails 3. Put this into your ApplicationController:

Now you can use with_full_urls in views, helpers or controllers and Rails methods like url_for will generate "full" URLs that have a protocol and hostname. You...

Rails includes milliseconds in Time / DateTime objects when rendering them as JSON: JSON.parse(User.last.to_json)['created_at'] #=> "2001-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00" In RSpec you might want...

Next, configure your application to use that middleware by putting this inside your Rails initializer block (config/environment.rb for Rails 2, config/application.rb for Rails 3): require 'lib/rack/cookie_stripper.rb' config.middleware.use Rack::CookieStripper...

...byebug 11.1.3 (the most recent version at time of writing) when using it with Rails 6 and it's new autoloading component, zeitwerk. There already is a issue for that...

You will get this when you are using the latest version of Rails with a recent version of Rack: SECURITY WARNING: No secret option provided to Rack::Session::Cookie.

...future versions will even invalidate your existing user cookies. The warning is caused by Rails calling Rack incorrectly. It is unclear when this is going to be fixed in Rails...

...have to run a separate process. # You'll also benefit from code reloading. if Rails.env.development? require 'sidekiq/testing' Sidekiq::Testing.inline!