Sometimes you have a file that is related to a project, while not actually being part of it. You'd like to keep them around, but others won't need...
...them – e.g. some notes, a log, or a database dump. Sure, you have a project directory – but all of it is tracked by Git. A project's tmp/ directory is...
PostgreSQL uses the C library's locale facilities for sorting strings: First, all the letters are compared, ignoring spaces and punctuation. It sorts upper and lower case letters together. So...
...the order will be something like a A b B c C Then, spaces and punctuation are compared to break ties. Example: Ruby PostgreSQL IMAGE3.jpg image2.jpg image.jpg image3.jpg image2.jpg
...tell npm to install a package globally with npm -g install @puppeteer/browsers. However, it seems that its not possible that npx can run commands from global packages without referencing the...
...image, where a testing chrome and chromedriver is installed with a global npm package. Since there is no local project it was more useful to install the package in a...
Module imports are hoisted (internally moved to the beginning of the current scope). Therefore, it doesn’t matter where you mention them in a module and the following...
Footgun example When you're not aware of import hoisting you may be surprised that your code runs in a different order than you see in the source file...
In the past we validate and set default values for boolean attributes in Rails and not the database itself. Reasons for this: Older Rails didn't support database defaults when...
...the Rails upstream on constraints in the database, is adding default values in the schema of the database itself. We also encourage to set boolean attributes to not null. For...
...discouraged to load your JavaScript by a tag in the : The reason is that a tag will pause the DOM parser until the script has loaded and executed. This will delay the browser's first contentful paint. A much better default is to load your scripts with a tag: A deferred script has many useful properties: It does not block the browser from rendering content. Deferred scripts...
...can query the entire DOM tree with querySelector() and friends. document.readyState is 'interactive'. Deferred scripts will run before the DOMContentLoaded event. That means if your code waits to initialize until...
...not necessary to add a version constraint next to your gems in the Gemfile. Since all versions are saved in the Gemfile.lock, everyone running bundle install will get exactly the...
...You are not checking in the Gemfile.lock into the version control (not recommended) A specific gem has a bug in a more recent version (adding a comment for the reason...
A page scanned upside down or sideways has the potential to confuse OCR engines and vision LLMs. While both are often capable of handling such inputs, the overall extraction quality...
...Detecting and correcting the image orientation does not require extra hardware on our web servers, it just adds a bit of complexity to the overall pipeline. Approach Tesseract ships with...
The functions below pack your current work (diffs, full repos, or specific commits) into XML/Diff files, which are then load into your clipboard as File Uploads. My...
nvm exec 22 npx repomix@latest \ --ignore "$dyn_ignores" \ --output "$out_dir/$base_name.xml" \ --split-output "2mb" \ --quiet local files=() if compgen -G "$out_dir/$base_name*.xml" > /dev/null...
...is a checklist I use to work on issues. For this purpose I extracted several cards related to the makandra process and ported them into a check list and refined...
...main/master branch Branch off the master with geordi branch or manually Name your branch like sort-users-by-name-73624, i.e. start with the issue id, then a shortened description...
...Request, visit /__better_errors on your app's root path (e.g. http://localhost:3000/__better_errors). It shows the error page for the last exception that occurred, even when it has been triggered...
By default, Devise sends all emails synchronously with deliver_now. To change that, Devise's readme suggests overwriting the send_devise_notification method like this: class User def send_devise...
...notification(notification, *args) devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args).deliver_later end end However, there is one problem: When deliver_later enqueues the mail with ActiveJob, the job arguments are logged. In...
...in development. Note that there are services like badssl.com to test against weird SSL behavior. Self-signed certificates Talking to a host using a self-signed certificate will fail because...
...the certificate can not be verified. >> RestClient.get('https://self-signed.badssl.com/') RestClient::SSLCertificateNotVerified: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed Self-signed certificates...
The change_column method for rails migrations support casting with a custom SQL statement. This allows us to change a column type and keep the former content as the new...
...number, 'int USING CAST(rating AS int)' end end Warning This migration's rollback strategy will fail, if any existing entry can't be casted. This is likely to happen...
...yml files. You may override those application-wide error messages using model or attribute scope like this: en: activerecord: errors: messages: invalid: is invalid # used for any invalid attribute in...
When your public-facing application has a longer downtime for server maintenance or long migrations, it's nice to setup a maintenance page to inform your users. When delivering the...
...maintenance page, be very careful to send the correct HTTP status code. Sending the wrong status code might get you kicked out of Google, or undo years of SEO work...
...old to match the format created by pg_dump. The version of the PostgreSQL server doesn't matter here. For example, the official Ubuntu 20.04 sources include only PostgreSQL...
...amd64] after deb so that it reads deb [arch=amd64] https://... or deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=.... Workaround Step 2: Connect with host option The latest PostgresQL client will only...
...this.boundStopLock = this.stopLock.bind(this) // Stream rendering document.addEventListener("turbo:before-stream-render", this.boundLockTurboStreamRendering) // Form submission document.addEventListener("turbo:submit-start", this.boundStartLock) document.addEventListener("turbo:submit-end", this.boundStopLock) // Network activity document.addEventListener("turbo:before-fetch-request...
...render", this.boundStopLock) } disconnect() { // Stream rendering document.removeEventListener("turbo:before-stream-render", this.boundLockTurboStreamRendering) // Form submission document.removeEventListener("turbo:submit-start", this.boundStartLock) document.removeEventListener("turbo:submit-end", this.boundStopLock) // Network activity document.removeEventListener("turbo:before-fetch-request...
Ubuntu 18.04 uses systemd to manage services. There are basically two commands for listing all services and manipulating the state of a certain service: service and systemctl: service manages System...
...which system V init scripts are available and running / not running, you can use service --status-all: >service --status-all [ + ] acpid [ - ] alsa-utils [ - ] anacron [ + ] apache-htcacheclean [ - ] apache2 [ + ] apparmor [ + ] apport
To work with other type of nodes (like text, comment or CDATA sections) you need to: Retrieve child nodes contents() (which behaves like children() except that it returns...
...element and returns an array of all child nodes that are text nodes: function selectTextNodes($container) { return $container.contents().filter(function() { return this.nodeType === 3; }); } Also check out this list of existing...
This note shows how to merge an ugly feature branch with multiple dirty WIP commits back into the master as one pretty commit. Squashing commits with git rebase
...here will destroy commit history and can go wrong. For this reason, do the squashing on a separate branch: git checkout -b squashed_feature This way, if you screw up...
...text right next to the code: notes for other developers, and for your future self. You can imagine comments as post-its (or sometimes multi-sheet letters ...) on real-world...
...objects like cupboards, light switches etc. As always, with power comes responsibility. Code comments can go wrong in many ways: they may become outdated, silently move away from the code...
If you migrate a Rails application from Sprockets to Webpack(er), you can either transpile your CoffeeScript files to JavaScript or integrate a CoffeeScript compiler to your new process. This...
...to the global namespace, define them on window directly: -class @User +class window.User Replace Sprocket's require statement with Webpacker's import statement to load dependencies. -#= require ./person +import './person...
There is a practical short list for valid/invalid example email addresses - Thanks to Florian L.! The definition for valid emails (RFC 5322) can be unhandy for some reasons, though.
...provides a built-in email regex URI::MailTo::EMAIL_REGEXP. That's the best solution to work with. /\A[a-zA-Z0-9.!\#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0...