Defining class methods with Modularity traits

There are two ways to define a class method from a Modularity Show archive.org snapshot trait. Note that the usual caveats regarding class method visibility apply.

Using define_method

The recommended way is to define a method on your module's singleton class:

Copymodule SomeTrait
  as_trait do
    define_singleton_method :foo do
      # ...
    end
  end
end

Using def (has caveats!)

Alternatively, you can def the method on self:

Copymodule SomeTrait
  as_trait do
    def self.foo
      # ...
    end
  end
end

This is quite concise and results in faster methods than using define_method. However, you cannot use it with parametrized traits.

The following will fail:

Copymodule SomeTrait
  as_trait do |name|
    def self.foo
      puts name # will raise an error because the variable 'name' is not bound to the method body
    end
  end
end