Plotting graphs in Ruby with Gruff

Geoffrey Grosenbach has created Gruff for easily plotting graphs. It is written in pure Ruby and integrates with Rails applications.

It provides features as automatic sizing of dots and lines (the more values, the thinner the graph's elements), custom or predefined themes, different styles (bar, line, dot and many more) and multiple graphs in one chart.

Installation

In your Gemfile:

Copygem 'rmagick', :require => false
gem 'gruff'

Then run bundle install (and don't forget to restart your development server.)

Usage

This is a common example for graph generation in Rails. Note that you have many configuration options at hand that are not documented. Github Show archive.org snapshot and the Gruff Docs Show archive.org snapshot will hint them.

Add a method like this to your model:

Copydef graph(width=1000)
  graph = Gruff::Line.new(width) # the width of the resulting image
  graph.title = "Dataset"
  graph.hide_lines = true
  # graph.theme_odeo # available: theme_rails_keynote, theme_37signals, theme_odeo, or custom (fragile)
  graph.theme = {
    :colors => ['#3B5998'],
    :marker_color => 'silver',
    :font_color => '#333333',
    :background_colors => ['white', 'silver']
  }
  graph.data("data", datapoints.collect(&:amount))

  graph
end

If you want to save the graph as image (format is .png), call write('path/to/filename.png') on a graph. For displaying the graph in a view of you own application, you can just use a controller action like this:

Copydef graph
  @post = Post.find(params[:id])

  send_data(@post.graph.to_blob, 
    :disposition => 'inline', 
    :type => 'image/png', 
    :filename => "datapoints_post_#{@post.id}.png")
end

Then simply set the action's path as an image's src:

Copy<img src='<%= graph_post_path(@post)' %> />

Below, an example graph with about a thousand values and one with 20 values.