Documenting your Rails project's Node.js version in .nvmrc
Not all versions of Node.js are compatible with each other. Also npm packages may require a minimum or maximum version of Node.js. We use nvm on our development PCs so we can operate multiple versions of Node.js in parallel.
To make sure that all developers use a compatible version of Node.js, your Rails project should declare the required Node.js in a file called .nvmrc.
When a .nvmrc exists, developers can cd in your project directory and activate the project's node version with
Copynvm use
There are some hacks to automatically activate a Node version as you cd into a directory, but I didn't test them. Note that these hacks might clash with rbenv which also aliases your cd to activate the correct Ruby version from .ruby-version.
Picking the right Node version
We avoid declaring Node versions with minor and patch versions. Instead we prefer declaring LTS release lines in our .nvmrc.
To use the latest release of Node 10 LTS your .nvmrc should be:
Copylts/dubnium
To use the latest release of Node 8 LTS your .nvmrc should be:
Copylts/carbon
New LTS releases are assigned line names ("argon", "carbon" etc.) as they become active. The current list of LTS releases and their line names can be viewed on the Node.js release page.
Testing compatibility
In general, a recent Rails projects should use the currently active LTS version of LTS.
If you are unsure about compatibility, these two commands should work:
Copyyarn rake assets:precompile
Does your version of Ruby on Rails still receive security updates?
Rails LTS provides security patches for old versions of Ruby on Rails (3.2 and 2.3).
