From the GnuPG manual Show archive.org snapshot :
In contrast to the standalone version
gpg, which is more suited for server and embedded platforms, this version is commonly installed under the namegpg2and more targeted to the desktop as it requires several other modules to be installed.
Do the following if you want the gpg command to invoke /usr/bin/gpg2:
$ sudo mv /usr/bin/gpg /usr/bin/gpg1
$ sudo update-alternatives --verbose --install /usr/bin/gpg gnupg /usr/bin/gpg2 50
Note: Whenever gnupg is updated, the /usr/bin/gpg symbolic link will get replaced by gpg from the new package. This will revert the default to gpg. In order to switch the default to gpg2 after an update, do the following:
$ sudo mv /usr/bin/gpg1 /usr/bin/gpg1_deleteMe
$ sudo mv /usr/bin/gpg /usr/bin/gpg1
$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gpg2 /usr/bin/gpg