Enabling view rendering for controller specs

Views are normally (for good reason) not rendered in controller specs. If you need it to happen, use:

RSpec 1 (Rails 2):

integrate_views

RSpec 2 (Rails 3):

render_views

Note that you can't use that inside it blocks but need to put it in the nesting example group, like this:

    describe '#update' do
      cont...

colszowka/simplecov - GitHub

Code coverage for Ruby 1.9 with a powerful configuration library and automatic merging of coverage across test suites.

Note that rcov won't ever have support for Ruby 1.9, you're supposed to use rcov for 1.8 and simplecov for 1.9.

New geordi script: migrate-all

Use the command geordi migrate to migrate your databases and to prepare them before running tests. The abbrevation geordi m works as well.

  • It will run rake db:migrate if parallel_tests does not exist in your Gemfile
  • Otherwise it runs b rake db:migrate and then executes b rake parallel:prepare if parallel_tests was found in your Gemfile.

How to revert features for deployment, merge back, and how to stay sane

Removing features and merging those changes back can be painful. Here is how it worked for me.\
tl;dr: Before merging back: reinstate reverted features in a temporary branch, then merge that branch.

Scenario

Consider your team has been working on several features in a branch, made many changes over time and thus several commits for each feature.\
Now your client wants you to deploy while there are still stories that were rejected previously and can't be deployed.
...

How to organize and execute cucumber features (e.g. in subdirectories)

In cucumber you are able to run features in whatever directory you like. This also includes executing features in subdirectories. There are only some things you have to take care of.

By default, cucumber loads all *.rb files it can find (recursively) within the directory you passed as argument to cucumber.

$ cucumber # defaults to directory "features"
$ cucumber features
$ cucumber my/custom/features/dir

So, if you would like to organize features in subdirectories, you won't have *any problems when running the whole test...

Repeat an element on every printed page with CSS

Firefox, Opera and Internet Explorer will repeat elements with position: fixed on every printed page (see attached example).

The internet knows no way to do this in Webkit browsers (Chrome, Safari). These browsers will only render the element on the first printed page.

Make Makandra Consul work with RSpec 2.x and Rails 3.x

To make the RSpec matcher of the authorization solution Consul work with Rspec 2.x read the following blog post.

How to click hidden submit buttons with Selenium

In your Cucumber features you can't really click hidden elements when using Selenium (it does work for a plain Webrat scenario, though).

Unfortunately you need to hack around it, like this:

When /^I press the hidden "([^\"]+)" submit button$/ do |label|
  page.evaluate_script <<-JS
    $('input[type=submit][value="#{label}"]').show().click();
  JS
end

If your button is nested into a container that is hidden this will not do the trick. You need a more complex method to also show surrounding containers:

When /^I pre...

Update: Aggregated RSpec/Cucumber test coverage with RCov

Our rcov:all task for aggregated RSpec/Cucumber coverage was overhauled extensively. Among other things it now works for Rails 2 and 3 and has an option to ignore shared traits.

RCov: The difference between "code coverage" and "total coverage"

Code coverage is the ratio of code lines kissed by a test vs. the total number of lines in your source files. This sounds meaningful, but isn't.

Total coverage additionally ignores whitespace and comments when computing the coverage ratio, which is what you want.

Fix AssociationTypeMismatch

When you're getting this error, one possibility is that you've created a select field for an association instead of the associated object's id. Example:

form.select :unit, Unit.for_select

will be expected to deliver a real Unit object, whereas

form.select :unit_id, Unit.for_select

will make Rails typecast the String value from the select field to the unit's ID.

Managing Rails locale files with i18n-tasks

When internationalizing your Rails app, you'll be replacing strings like 'Please enter your name' with t('.name_prompt'). You will be adding keys to your config/locales/*.yml files over and over again. Not to miss any key and place each at the right place is a challenging task.

The gem i18n-tasks has you covered. See its README for a list of things it will do for you.

Note

The i18n-tasks gem does not understand aliases and will duplicate all referenced data when it writes locales. If yo...

Request a gzipped response from a web server using Wget

To reduce download time, application servers usually serve content using gzip compression, if the browser supports it.

When using a tool like Wget to explicitly download an application's response, the server responds with the uncompressed version:

wget http://example.com/

If you are curious about the compressed file's size, pass the corresponding HTTP header:

wget --header="accept-encoding: gzip" http://example.com/

Embed Google Analytics code for some environments only

When you use google analytics to track your visitors interactions, you should ensure that it runs on your production site only. Otherwise it will spoil your statistics. To prevent this, test for the right environment and place the JS-code afterwards:

- if Rails.env.production?
  :javascript
    var _gaq = _gaq || [];
    _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X']);
    _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
    ...

How to fix "unknown role" errors in Capistrano recipes

When you have a complex recipe setup with multistage deployment you may run into this error:

`role_list_from': unknown role `something' (ArgumentError)

Consider this task definition:

namespace :foo do
  task :bar, :roles => :something do
    # do crazy stuff
  end
end

Whenever we call foo.bar in our recipe, Capistrano will fail if you deploy to a stage where none of the servers has the role the error complains about, "something" in this case.

However, you can [hack around it](http://groups.google.com/group/ca...

Scenario outlines in Cucumber

Scenario outlines allow us to more concisely express repetitive examples through the use of a template with placeholders.

Graticule computes NULL distance for some records (and how to fix that)

The SQL code generated by Graticule's spherical distance computation is insufficient and can lead to NULL distances in edge cases.

The reason for this is that MySQL is performing several sine and cosine computations which can result in slight rounding errors -- which is usually okay. Rarely, though, for the exact center of the given circle, it is then asked to compute the arc cosine of a result like 1.0000000001.

Since this i...

ActsAsTaggableOn: Cache tag lists

For performance improvements (and to remove the need for eager loading), the ActsAsTaggableOn gem supports caching your tag lists directly in your model. To enable this, simply add a cached_tag_list column to your table.

Example:

class Company < ActiveRecord::Base
  acts_as_taggable_on :categories
end

The cache column has to be named cached_category_list.

Existing data

If you already have existing data, you have to save all records with tags once, after you've added the ...

Error "execution expired (Timeout::Error)" when using Selenium and Webmock

If you get the above error when running tests in bulk (but not individually), it's actually the fault of Webmock.

Updating Webmock to version 1.7+ fixes this.

Find geocoded records that are close to a location (radius search)

When you have objects in your database that hold latitude and longitude and you want to find others that are close to given coordinates you can use the Graticule gem.

Graticule

Graticule offers several methods to compute the distance between two geo-dated objects but fetching records from the database that are within a given radius of a location is a bit trickier:

def close_destinations(latitude, longitude)
  distance_sql = Graticule::Distance::Spherical.to_sql(:latitude => l...

"Require group" doesn't work with Ubuntu's default Apache installation

If you want to use Require group $GROUPNAME on your default Apache installation like this:

<Directory "/var/www/foobar">
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    Options None
    AllowOverride all
    AuthName "Area 51"
    AuthType Basic
    AuthBasicProvider external
    AuthExternal pwauth
    Require group admin
</Directory>

You need to first install libapache2-mod-auth-sys-group. You don't get any error message if you haven't installed it but it doesn't work.

sudo apt-get install...

Declare different CSS background-images for different locales

If you would like to use language specific layout (e.g. background-images) in your applications stylesheets you can achieve this easily by using the lang attribute in your views (ERB):

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="<%= I18n.locale || 'en' %>" lang="<%= I18n.locale || 'en'%>">
...
</html>

or in HAML:

%html :xmlns => "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", :"xml:lang" => I18n.locale || 'en', :lang => I18n.locale || 'en'

Then, in your stylesheet you can for example declare different background-images fo...

How to manage Thunderbird mailing lists

You can group contacts using a mailing list in Thunderbird for easier access and less trouble when trying to find out who to send a message to. Here is how to do this:

  1. Open your Thunderbird address book
  2. Press the "New List" button
  3. Choose a name for your list and add contacts. There will be auto completion from your address book.

When sending e-mails you can now add a recipient with the mailing list's name and the e-mail will be sent to all its members.

Preparing your test database: mind the differences

Instead of running all missing migrations on your test database with rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test you can also use a handful of rake tasks to prepare the database structure directly. They can produce different results, though.

In a nutshell, to ensure your test database gains the correct structure:

  • Don't use rake db:test:prepare carelessly
  • or use rake db:test:clone_structure ← preferred :)
  • or use rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test and don't mix it with other ways, like some of the rake tasks.

rake db:test:prepare
------------...