Use the URL
interface instead.
A
very clever hack
Show archive.org snapshot
to parse a structured URL object is to create a <a>
element and set its href
to the URL you want to parse.
You can then query the <a>
element for its components like schema, hostname, port, pathname, query, hash:
var parser = document.createElement('a');
parser.href = 'http://heise.de/bar';
parser.hostname; // => 'heise.de'
pathname = parser.pathname; // => '/bar'
if (pathname[0] != '/')
pathname = '/' + pathname // Fix IE11
One advantage vs. calling new URL(...)
is that it works with incomplete URLs. So if all you have is /path
it will fill in the hostname, protocol, etc. with data from the current page (as any <a>
tag would do):
var parser = document.createElement('a');
parser.href = 'foo'; // set the URL you want to parse (resolving relative paths in the context of the current URL)
parser.hostname; // => "makandracards.com"
parser.pathname; // => "/makandra/29377-the-easiest-way-to-parse-urls-with-javascript/foo"
if (pathname[0] != '/')
pathname = '/' + pathname // Fix IE11
Caveat: IE11 will return the pathname without leading slash. Make to employ the fix as noted above.
If you use
Unpoly
Show archive.org snapshot
you may also use
up.util.parseUrl()
Show archive.org snapshot
, which implements the technique in this card with tests and all caveats fixed.
Related topic: