To test whether a hash includes an expected sub-hash:

expect(user.attributes).to match(hash_including('name' => 'Bruce Wayne'))
expect(User).to receive(:create!).with(hash_including('name' => 'Bruce Wayne'))

UI/UX Design by

We make sure that your target audience has the best possible experience with your digital product. You get:

Design tailored to your audience
Proven processes customized to your needs
An expert team of experienced designers

Test that a hash contains a partial hash with RSpec

UI/UX Design by