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Setting up Ubuntu Server as Virtual Machine in VMware

Dominik Schöler
May 11, 2011Software engineer at makandra GmbH

Install Ubuntu Server

  • Download an image from this site Show archive.org snapshot
  • Select File > New… to and follow the instructions, choose the .iso file you downloaded as image file
  • Deselect "Simple installation" – you want to configure your system yourself
  • Start the new virtual machine and follow the instructions

Install VMware Tools

  • Choose Virtual Machine > Install VMware Tools from the VMware menu, then:

^
# install required packages
sudo apt-get install build-essential psmisc

# make a mount point if needed
sudo mkdir /media/cdrom

# mount the CD
sudo mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

# copy and extract VMWareTools
sudo cp /media/cdrom/VMwareTools*.tar.gz ~
tar zxvf VMwareTools*.tar.gz

# run installation script,
# just confirm the default answers when asked
cd ~/Desktop/vmware-tools-distrib
sudo ./vmware-install.pl

Set screen resolution

  • edit the grub template file (e.g. with vim)
    ^
    sudo vim /etc/default/grub

  • uncomment GRUB_GFXMODE and write down your desired resolution
    ^
    GRUB_GFXMODE=1280x720

  • ATTENTION: The resolution you choose must be supported by your graphics adapter. To find supported resolutions:
    ^
    sudo reboot

    press c to enter the grub command line

    list resolution info and reboot

    vbeinfo
    reboot

  • after setting the resolution, save the file and run
    ^
    sudo update-grub
    sudo reboot

Set keyboard layout

  • for current session: sudo loadkeys de
  • permanently:
    • sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
    • adjust Country of origin for the keyboard and Keyboard layout to meet your needs
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Dominik Schöler
May 11, 2011Software engineer at makandra GmbH
Posted by Dominik Schöler to makandra dev (2011-05-11 12:02)